Maina toponymy in the Volga basin
Context:
I. The River Volga
II. Old Maina
III. New Maina
IV. Maina
V. Manych
In the middle course of the Volga River there are two rivers Maina and several settlements bearing this name. All of them have 
historical and sacral values described in the below sections of this work. They are largely based on the Volga, being a spiritual gift from Creator.
The Volga (3,692 km long) is one of the largest rivers on Earth and the largest in Europe. The Valdai in Tver region (Central Russia) is the origin of the Volga. Its mouth is the Caspian Sea. 11 of 20 largest cities of Russia, including its capital, Moscow, are located in the Volga’s watershed.
Along the Volga are located some of the largest reservoirs in the world. For example, Rybinsk Reservoir in the upper Volga. Interestingly, the city of Rybinsk is the birthplace of the founders of the Hollywood and the Russian residence of the Sweden born Nobels who made their fortune in Russia (including Baku oil), but best known for the Nobel Prizes.
The Volga is a great Russian river and has a special significance in Russian culture. It is often referred to as Mother Volga, the spiritual foundation of a multinational and multicultural Russian civilization, whose purpose is to be a spiritual beacon for the world.
Jose Arguelles has pointed out that ‘Rus’ (another name of Russia) is the ancient name of the force of harmonious ordering of phenomena. He is the man responsible for turning the eyes of the world to the Ancient Maya, and the profundity of Galactic Time Science and the father of the Harmonic Convergence of 1987 that was the key event for spiritual life of the planet and far beyond.
The magazine “World Channeling” No. 2 (27) 2016 provides interesting information about the common origin of the names of the Volga River and the country of Russia. It goes back to Lemuria. In those distant times the word ROUS meant CARRYING LIGHT, ENERGY CENTER, SPREADER OF ENERGY. Later, during the time of the Eurasian Hyperborea, the ROUS was the name of the river which is now known as the Volga. The city of Borea, the capital of Eurasian Hyperborea was also in the middle course of the Volga, on the territory of modern-day Kazan. This Eurasian Hyperborea was founded 8000 years ago the descendants of the Atlanteans who lived in the territory of modern Egypt. Kazan located on the Volga River is still Russia’s champion for the pyramids. The largest of them is a copy of the Great Pyramid in Giza.
Thus, the ancient Lemurian meaning of the word RUS and ROS is CARRYING ENERGY, ENERGY CENTER. The sound of OU during the time of Lemuria was not divided. Later, the sound OU was transformed either into a sound U, or into the sound O. In some words, these sounds alternate. That is why the words ROSSIYA (Russia) and RUS are simultaneously used. Lemurian language still exerts its influence on the Russian language.
Hence, the special task of Russians to learn how to feel harmoniously, develop the culture of their emotions and become the ROUS of LOVE or RUS of LOVE, the energy centers of love, which elevates all people to their Spiritual Motherland, the Motherland of Unconditional Love in the heart of the One God-Creator. There Love is one and inseparable. It is a special sacred center, the source of Love, the original energy of the highest sense. In English, the word HOME means a shelter, but even during the time of Lemuria it was known that HOUME is the heart of the God-Creator of the Universe. The connection with the Lemurian language is closely preserved in many languages of the world.
Old Maina (Russian: Staraya Maina) is an urban type settlement and the administrative center of the Old Maina district (Russian: 
Staromainsky raion) of Ulyanovsk region of Russia. It is located in the Volga Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Ulyanovsk.
The Ulyanovsk region is the birthplace not only of Lenin (the symbol of Russian 1917 revolution that changed the world), but also of Russian writer, historian and critic Nikolay Karamzin (1766–1826), who is called the “father of Russian history” for his “History of the Russian State”, a 12-volume national history.
Old Maina claims to be the most ancient rural settlement in Russia. According to Ulyanovsk archaeologists, people on the territory of the present Old Maina have lived continuously for 1700 years. However, the oldest finds discovered on the territory of Old Maina are 20,000 years old. The territory of Old Maina and its surroundings are called archaeological Eldorado. As per the saturation of cultural heritage sites and their value, this area is unrivaled in the Ulyanovsk region, although the oldest part of Old Maina was flooded by the Kuybyshev Reservoir, sometimes called Samara Reservoir, created in the middle of the 20th century. It is the largest reservoir in Europe and third in the world by surface area.
The oldest artifacts found by archaeologists during the excavations in Old Maina, confirm the hypothesis of scientists that in the times of ancient Rus people began their movement from here (the Middle Volga) to the west to the rivers Don and Dnieper, mastering new territories, building new settlements, so was built the city of Kiev, now the capital of Ukraine. 1700 years ago Old Maina was a densely populated city with around 80,000 residents. Hense, Old Maina is much older than Kiev that is still considered one of the oldest cities in Russia, the mother of all Russian cities.
Historians and linguists know the lines from the oldest part of the Indian Vedas, the Rig-Veda, written in Vedic Sanskrit: “Itham ascati pasyat syantham, ekam starayath mainaa-kaalam” that is “There the holy rivers flow, the places are called Old Maina”. The Vedic phrase «starayath mainaa» is literally the Russian name of Old Maina — Staraya Maina…
Indeed, in the Rig-Veda are listed the names of dozens of holy rivers, on the banks of which the noble Vedic poets (Rishis) compose sacred hymns to the gods of the Rig-Veda. The Aranya Parva, also known as the “Book of the Forest” of Mahabharata (originally composed in Classical Sanskrit evolved from Vedic Sanskrit) has couple of hundreds names of the holy rivers (ponds) of Kurukshetra (the ancient Aryan land of Bharat) that cleanse a person from sins, after bathing in them. Interestingly, many of the Russian rivers of the Volga – Oka basin have preserved to this day their ancient names, given in the major holy ancient texts preserved in India.
The prominent researchers of ancient ties of Russia and India, point out that Russian language and Vedic Sanskrit are unusually close to each other, despite the millennia of their original way of development in Russia and India. The reason for this kinship is obvious. Both languages have one source of origin that is the Aryan language or Vedic Sanskrit of the Rig-Veda. Strong support for this also provides DNA-genealogy and huge number of Russian toponymy translated from Sanskrit. The Vedic names in the modern-day Sind province of Pakistan (the cradle of Vedic civilization of Hindustan) are similar to those in Russia. Most evident example is Karachi.
Vedic Sanskrit is not a dialect, but a complete and grammatically complex language. It is believed that all Indo-European languages have grown up from Vedic Sanskrit, including various and numerous dialects of the Slavic, Old Russian language. Sacred vocabulary is the basis of the Russian language. Indian sages well know that the Golden Age will begin in Russia.
Ancient Vishnu idol was found in Old Maina in 2007. Later that year, an international conference was organised to study the legacy of Old Maina. Surely, it might radically change the history of ancient Russia.
Based on the archeological findings, Old Maina can be recognized as the initial motherland of the Russian people and cradle of Russia. This brand will glorify Ulyanovsk region more than the status of the “homeland of Lenin”, who was born in Ulyanovsk in 1870.
The direct distance from Old Maina to Ulyanovsk is 45 km. By car it is less than 70 km. The road passes international Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport that has the longest and the widest public use runway in the world. The airport is connected to the local state owned Aviastar plant, the largest aviation production facility in the world and one of the newest in Russia. Among the plant’s products 
are: the An-124 long-range heavy transport aircraft, the 200-seat Tu-204 medium-range airliner, modernized Il-76, etc.
Until the Boeing 747-8F, the Antonov An-124 or RUSLAN was, for 30 years, the world’s heaviest gross weight production cargo airplane and second heaviest operating cargo aircraft, behind the one-off Antonov An-225 (a greatly enlarged design based on the An-124). The An-124 remains the largest military transport aircraft in the world.
The Ilyushin IL-76 has seen extensive service as a commercial freighter for ramp-delivered cargo, especially for outsized or heavy items unable to be otherwise carried. It has also been used as an emergency response transport for civilian evacuations as well as for humanitarian aid and disaster relief around the world. It is able to operate from unpaved runways and is used in many countries of the world.
The modernized IL-76 (IL-76MD-90A) now produced in Ulyanovsk has no analogues in the
class of ramp vessels in the world. It can be operated in any climatic conditions with almost no restrictions. It could be used in various fields: as a military transport aircraft, aerial refueling tanker or command center, for extinguishing fires, etc. IL-76MD-90A is more unpretentious in comparison with the western one. It does not need a special infrastructure, and it does not need constant significant maintenance. They intend to create also a civilian version of the aircraft.
IL-76 and its modifications have been designed by the Ilyushin design bureau founded by Sergei Ilyushin (1894 – 1977) born near Vologda. He was the youngest of 11 children in a peasant family. Being largely self-taught, Ilyushin left home at an early age for Saint-Petersburg. He became an outstanding Soviet aircraft designer, the developer of the most massive combat aircraft in history (the IL-2 attack aircraft) rightfully considered the best attack aircraft of the Second World War. His IL-4 and IL-28 were the outstanding bombers. Being over 80 year old, Ilyushin Design Bureau has been leading not only in Russia, but also in the world. Ilyushin is the Russian presidential aircraft (board number one).
In Old Maina there is a monument dedicated to the children who worked as hard as the adults during the World War II to crush the Nazis. On that monument it is written that Russia can not be defeated.
By the order of Russian Tsar, fortress of Maina was founded in 1670 on the left bank of the Volga River, in 
the mouth of local river Maina. According to Ulyanovsk archaeologists, in the territory of the present Old Maina people have been living continuously since the 3rd – 4th century. The tribes of Imenkovo archaeological culture came first here. Many official researchers regard Imenkovo culture as the Slavs. More profound results on the ancestors of the Slavs provide DNA Genealogy studies. They prove that the ancestors of the Slavs are the Aryans. It is also true for other nations living in the Russian Plain, Siberia, Central Asia, India, Iran, etc.
The ancient authors of the first centuries called the Volga as Ra. This is a very multilevel name. RA is the Sun of the Outer World, whereas AR is the Sun of the Inner World. Hence, the names Ariya and Aryan. In Sanskrit, Ra means fire. Ra is the ancient Egyptian god of the Sun. Ra is also one of the islands of Vanuatu (lit. “The land of happiness”).
Imenkovo culture was first discovered in village Imenkovo (Tatarstan), 100 km northeast of Old Maina, where river Kama meets the
Volga. Both names are translated from Sanskrit. Imenkovo culture existed on the territory of the present Old Maina for about 400 years. The next five centuries the local lands were owned by the Volga Bolgars. Then these lands were conquered by the Golden Horde (Orda). After the collapse of the Golden Horde, the land was under the Kazan Khanate. In the second half of the 17th century the first Russian settlement from Moscovia appeared here.
Unique archeological objects have been discovered on the territory of Old Maina. For instance, Gothic-type pendants dating from the 3rd century, coin of the Roman emperor Caracalla (dated the year of 213), etc. Each year more and more such rarities are found. On the territory of Old Maina they have found things connected with the Slavs, with the Balts, and even with the ancient Germans.
The remains of long houses, up to 25 meters in length, of German-type houses have been found on the land of Old Maina. Later, such houses appeared in the Vikings. The name of River Maina in Russia (tributary of the Volga) and the River Main in Germany (tributary of the Rhine) are genetically related. DNA genealogy shows that over 25% of modern male Germans have the same male ancestor with over a half of the Russian men. It is well known that large parts of Germany were populated by the Slavs. Their forceful 
Germanization or extermination started approximately in the 12th century, when the Danish feudal lords destroyed the ancient Slavic sanctuary of Arkona, located on the island of Ruyan (German Rügen) in the Baltic Sea.
Frankfurt on the Main
The Main River (525 km) is also the longest river lying entirely in Germany. The largest city along the Main River is Frankfurt on the Main in the German state of Hesse, historically related to the Russian Imperial House of the Romanov and the founder of the most powerful family of Rothschild. Frankfurt is the major financial centre of the European continent. Messe Frankfurt is one of the world’s largest trade fairs. The Frankfurt Motor Show is the world’s largest motor show. The Frankfurt Book Fair is the world’s largest book fair. The River Main originates at the joining of its two headstreams, the Red Main and the White Main. The red and white are the colours of the flag of Frankfurt. They also symbolize the global mystery started in Ancient Egypt and centered today in the Russian town of Veliky Ustyug.
The wide mouth of River Maina near Old Maina is formed by the Volga’s water.
Archaeologically speaking, first settlers of the Middle Volga and Old Maina were the Imenkovo tribes, the first farmers in the Volga region. To date, scientists have identified more than 600 settlements and cemeteries of the Imenkovo culture. They were engaged in farming and cultivated millet, pound, wheat, barley, oats, peas, rye. A cattle breeding was very developed. The Imenkovo tribes bred horses, large and small cattle, and pigs. They had the processing of iron and bronze. Often are found iron plows, sickles, etc.
According to some sources, the Imenkovo tribes are considered to have come from the territory of modern Poland, Germany and Austria. Others believe that they came from the modern Ukraine. Exact answer on the ancestors of Imenkovo, and other tribes on the Russian Plain, the rest of Europe, and Siberia, provides DNA genealogy. Most importantly, the Ulyanovsk region is the only region that was completely the zone of settlement of the Imenkovo tribes. Neighboring regions were partly occupied by the Imenkovo culture. It was present only on their edges.
It has been substantiated that after the arrival of the Bolgarians in the Middle Volga region from the region of Azov Sea in 7th century, most of the Imenkovo culture bearers left to the southwest, where they became the nucleus of Volyntsevo culture (8th – 9th century) spread in the interfluve of the rivers Dnieper and Don. The village of Volynskoe (now part of Moscow) was the place of Stalin’s beloved residence. He died there in 1953.
In Kiev, layers of Volyntsevo culture are found in the most ancient places of the city, including the Church of the Tithes, the first 
stone church in Kiev, built in the end of 10th century by the order of Grand Prince Vladimir the Great, who Christianized the Kievan Rus. Kiev was the main center of Christianization of other parts of Rus (Russia). Hence, it was called “mother of Russian cities” in Greek manner. The Greeks (from Byzantium) took the most active role in spreading Christianity in Russia. The expression “mother of Russian cities”, as well as the Greek “metropolis” (from “meter” – “mother” and “polis” – “city”), means the founding city. In Russian language, Kiev is a male name. Kiev reached its Golden Age as the center Kievan Rus in the 10th — 12th centuries.
The non-legendary time of the founding of the Kiev is hard to ascertain. They say that Kiev is at least 1,200 years old. In Ulyanovsk region, Old Maina is 1,700 years old. However, the oldest Russian settlement is considered to be Tolbukhino (over 4,000 years old) near Yaroslavl, founded by Yaroslav the Wise (circa 978 – 1054), thrice grand prince of Veliky Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. His descendants were 
deeply involved in The Knight Templar in France and Palestine. The oldest settlement on the territory of modern-day Yaroslavl belongs to the 5th – 3rd millennium BCE. Apparently, Kazan and Yaroslavl are the oldest of all the currently existing cities on the River Volga. The name Yaroslavl sounds related to Yaruslim, the capital of Lemuria.
Magazine “World Channeling” states that in the sky over Yaroslavl, in subtle plans, there is the Yaroslavl Temple. This is one of the most important places and points of the planet, existing in many worlds and dimensions. Portals of a huge number of galaxies and civilizations flock here.
Yaroslavl is a multi-level temple. It is possible to decipher the name of the city of Yaroslavl as “the glorification of the Spring Sun”: YAR means “the Sun”; SLAVL means “to praise”. However, here there is a shortened version of the name of the Sun. The hidden meaning is YARUN (YARILO), which in meaning is the Central Spiritual 
Sun, and not the Sun of the Solar System itself. Yaroslavl is the point of the Earth, which has always been directly connected with the energy flows of the Central Spiritual Sun. The bear is the ancient symbol of Yaroslavl, like Russia’s. According to a legend, when Yaroslav the Wise came here to baptize the local residents, he had to 
deal with their sacred and worshiped bear. It happened at the confluence of the Volga and the Kotorosl River.
While many bearers of the Imenkovo culture went from the territory of present-day Tatarstan to the territory of modern Ukraine, some of them remained in place and merged with the incoming nomads Bolgarians, and influenced their culture and economy, in particular the development of agriculture. The Bolgarians were migrating from the region of Azov Sea after the dissolving their Great Bolgaria (Great Bulgaria), existed in mid-7th century between the River Dniester and lower Volga, (modern southern Ukraine and south-west Russia). The original capital was Phanagoria on the Taman peninsula between the Black and Azov seas. The first major part of Bolgar tribes (Orda) led by khan Asparukh moved to the north-eastern Balkans, to the River Danube. In 681, these Bolgars formed with the local South Slavic tribes the First Bulgarian Empire. The second major part of Bolgar tribes moved to the Middle Volga and formed the Volga Bolgaria. From these medieval times, Bulgaria on the Danube River is the direct relative with Bolgaria (Bulgaria) on the Volga River. There is a hypothesis that the original name Bolgar is connected with Russian / Slavic name Volgar that means a person from the Volga River.
Still not everyone in the scientific world agrees with the Slavic ethnic attribution of the Imenkovo culture, and often this is based not so much on scientific caution, but on political reasons. The largest scientists believe that the Imenkovo culture was formed by the bearers of the ethnonym Rus. These Russians leaved precisely from the lands where these Imenkovo tribes lived, and formed a new Volyntsevo culture that formed the above mentioned Kiev (modern capital of Ukraine and former capital of Kievan Rus, a loose federation of East Slavic tribes existed from the late 9th to the mid-13th century. The question “Where did the Russian land come from?” receives a precise answer. Most scientists know this, it was the Middle Volga. The Imenkovo culture began the development of the Volyntsevo culture of the Middle Dnieper. The Imenkovo culture is Rus. Hence, the land of present-day Old Maina and the basin of River Maina can be considered the very territory from which the Russian land (state) came from.
The source of the river Maina is located over 50 km west from Old Maina, on the territory of Tatarstan (often associated with Tartarus), close to the border with the Ulyanovsk region. Actually, the River Small Maina (tributary of river Maina) is the line of border between the Republic of Tatarstan and the Ulyanovsk region. The source of the river Maina is in the Spassky District of Tatarstan. The main attraction of this district and its 
administrative center is the town of Bolgar, located on the left bank of the Volga River, like Old Maina. The distance between Bolgar and Old Maina is 40 km.
Bolgar was the medieval capital of Volga Bulgaria from the 8th to the 15th centuries. It was a big international trade center, linking the East and the West by the Volga trade route. Traders from China, Baghdad, Damascus, Spain, Scandinavia, Rus and other countries used to come to Bolgar. Many foreign trade concessions had their settlements and streets in Bolgar. It is stated that Bolgar was bigger than Paris and London. Bolgar is a World Heritage Site declared by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.
Bolgal has special religious significance for the Muslims of Russia and the Volga river regions in particular. Islam was adopted here in 922 and it became official religion of the Volga Bulgaria. Special embassy arrived from Baghdad then capital of the Caliphate ruled by the Abbasid dynasty. The spread of Islam in the Middle Volga region was peaceful. The Volga Bulgarians knew One God from their pre-Islamic religion called Tengrism. The adoption of Islam by the Volga Bulgaria led to a strong impetus to the development of education, literature, and science. The Bolgars achieved considerable success in mathematics and astronomy, chemistry and medicine, geography and history. From the Soviet times, pilgrimage to Bolgar is called the Little Hajj.
Today, Islam is the religion of about 1,5 billion inhabitants of the Earth. It 
is more than 22% of the world’s population. The largest Koran is kept in Bolgar. The Volga Bulgaria was the only Islamic country of Eastern Europe. The Bulgarian Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve (established in 1969) is the most northern monument in the world of medieval Muslim architecture. Being secular, the leadership of Tatarstan places a key importance on the development of historical and religious heritage. Bolgar is identified with Islam, whereas Sviyazhsk is recognized as the first Christian center in Tatarstan.
Sviyazhsk is located at the confluence of the Volga and Sviyaga Rivers. The source of the River Sviyaga (375 km) is located in the Ulyanovsk region, on the right side of the Volga, 60 km south from the urban settlement Maina.
New Maina (Russian: Novaya Maina) is an urban type settlement of the Ulyanovsk region. New Maina is located 70 km
southeast of Old Maina, and 90 km southeast of Ulyanovsk. Only 9 km is to New Maina from the city of Dimitrovgrad.
New Maina and Dimitrovgrad are divided by the river called the Big Cheremshan (Russian: the Bolshoy Cheremshan River), a tributary of the Volga River.
Cheremshanka is the name of a number of settlements in Siberia, including Krasnoyarsk Cheremshanka Airport, located 25 km north of the mouth of river Mana. Between them there are two creeks named Big Arey and Small Arey. They are tributaries of the Kacha River (tributary of the Yenisei River). Arey and Arya refer to the Aryans lived here thousands years ago. In Sanskrit, “kaccha” means “watery soil”, “a bank or any ground bordering on water”, “shore”, “a mound or causeway”, etc. Beside the Kacha River in Krasnoyarsk in Southern Siberia, Russia has settlement and river Kacha in Crimea, where it enters the Black Sea near Sevastopol.
Being the second-largest city of the Ulyanovsk region (“the motherland of Lenin”), Dimitrovgrad was named in 1972 celebrating the posthumous 90th birthday of Georgi Dimitrov, the first communist leader of People’s Republic of Bulgaria. It is also symbolic taken into account that the Volga Bolgars (Bulgars) and the Bulgarians divided in 7th century to establish first Bulgarian state on the Danube and another on the Volga. Dimitrov ruled Bulgaria from 1946 to 1949. He led the Moscow based Communist International from 1934 to 1943. He expanded Lenin’s ideas by stating that fascism was the dictatorship of the most reactionary elements of financial capitalism.
Russian Dimitrovgrad is twinned with Bulgarian Dimitrovgrad. Also, Dimitrovgrad of the Ulyanovsk region is twinned with city of 
Obnisk (the Kaluga region), the place of the world’s first nuclear power plant to generate electricity for a power grid.
Founded in 1714, modern Dimitrovgrad is a prominent nuclear center of Russia. The city’s leading enterprise is the country’s Federal Nuclear Research Institute. One of the institute’s atomic reactors provides Dimitrovgrad with district heating.
Obninsk. The world’s first nuclear power plant
Unlike the US military who dropped in 1945 two nuclear bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (located near the 33rd parallel), Russia (then the Soviet Union) pioneered peaceful use of atomic energy. Russia built the first nuclear power plant on the planet that started in 1954 producing electricity for Moscow region. It was the first nuclear power plant in the world connected to national power grid. This reactor in Obninsk (the Kaluga region) was stopped in 2002. Today the station is a memorial museum of the nuclear industry in Russia. This world’s first home of a peaceful atom is open to visitors and tourists.
Symbolically, Kaluga is the place of Russian rocket scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (1857 – 1935) who is the founding father of modern rocketry and astronautics. His works inspired leading Soviet rocket engineers, including Sergei Korolev the father of practical astronautics, who was in charge of the development of the R-7 Rocket and launching into Cosmos the first man (Yuri Gagarin) and later the first woman (Valentina Tereshkova, born near the above mentioned Yaroslavl).
Dimitrovgrad also has the State Scientific Center of Russian Federation, Research Institute of Atomic Reactors. The farther of Russian nuclear program and the peaceful atom Igor Kurchatov (1903 – 1960) was born in the Urals, the natural border between the East and the West, and the most sacral place on the planet.
Dimitrovgrad / New Maina are located 110 km north of Samara. It has given its name to the Samara culture, a neolithic culture of 
the 5th millennium BCE. The Samara region is considered as the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-European language.
Samara is one of the largest cities in the Volga River, and the 6th largest city in Russia. Samara is a major international transport hub. Its railway station is the tallest in Europe.
Samara’s most prominent symbol is the Monument of Glory, overlooking the Volga river. It is a man with wings raised over his head, standing on the pedestal symbolizing ray of light rising to the sky. The city is well known in the world for the production of aerospace launch vehicles, satellites, various space services, engines, aircrafts, etc. Samara has been one of the largest Russian aircraft manufacturing centers. It is the home of the Samara Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Samara State Aerospace University, one of Russia’s leading engineering and technical institutions.
During the Great Patriotic War / Second World War (1941 -1945) Samara was the reserve (second) capital of the Soviet Union. Highly 
secretive bunker of its ruler Josef Stalin is now open to the public. After the war, Samara became the Cosmic capital of the Soviet Union. In Samara was built the launch vehicle Vostok, which delivered in 1961 the first manned spaceship to orbit with Yury Gagarin on board. After returning to Earth / landing near the great Russian River Volga, 
Yury Gagarin, the first man to travel in Space, took a rest in Samara. Here he reported to the State Commission, headed by Sergei Korolev, on the successful completion of his historical mission.
It became a tradition for the Soviet astronauts to come to Samara after returning to Earth. Beside implementation of the space program, Samara enterprises have been playing a leading role in the development of aviation. One of its symbols is the above mentioned Ilyushin Il-2 ground-attack aircraft assembled in Samara in late 1942. During the World War II, Samara produced During produced over 15,000 of Il-2 of more than 36,000 built in the Soviet Union. So, the Il-2 remains to this day the most massive and effective combat aircraft in history. After the War, for more than half a century Samara produced Tupolev, Antonov and Ilyushin-designed aircrafts. The vast majority of Tupolev Tu-154 airplanes (over a thousand aircrafts), which formed the basis of the Soviet Union and Russia’s civil aviation from the 1970s to the early 2000s, were manufactured in Samara. A veritable icon of the Cold War, four-engine turboprop-powered strategic bomber and missile platform, Tupolev Tu-95 was also produced in Samara.
Near Samara in 1391 there was a great battle between the Samarkand ruler Tamerlan and Tokhtamysh, a descendant of Genghis Khan and a prominent khan of the Golden Horde (Orda). This confrontation had a huge impact on the history of Eurasia.
Tamerlan (“The One Who Knows Merlin”) had the symbol of Shambala as his personal seal. According to the Roerichs, who worked with the Mahatmas of Shambala, Tamerlan owned the Cintamani Stone received from the Shambala. This Stone was originally a gift from Orion and considered responsible for spiritual evolution on Earth. Chintamani strengthens the power of the owner, contributing to victory in any endeavor. Cintamani was in the hands of Solomon, Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Tamerlan, Akbar the Great, Napoleon, the Roerichs. The country where the Stone arrives, receives the special protection of the Brotherhood of Light.
It is stated that due to such protection, Tamerlan never lost a single battle. Tokhtamysh was indeed his strong opponent. These two armies were the strongest in Europe and Asia at that time. Even after two severe defeats from Tamerlan, Tokhtamysh was able to pull together his Golden Horde to resist and attack again.
The Horde’s military power peaked during the reign of Uzbek (1312–1341), who adopted Islam and ruled from capital Sarai-Batu in the lower part of the Volga River, 100 km north from modern city of Astrakhan, where the Volga River begins to enter the Caspian Sea. The territory of the Golden Horde at its peak included most of Eastern Europe from the Urals to the Danube River. It extended east deep into Siberia. The Golden Horde’s lands incorporated the Black Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, and bordered the territories of present-day Iran and Azerbaijan, ruled by the Mongol dynasty known as the Ilkhanate. Iran (literally “the country of Aryans”) and Northern Azerbaijan are related to the Manna Kingdom existed there in the 1st millennium BCE.
New Maina is located in the lower parts (close the mouth) of three rivers: the Big Avral, the Small Avral, and the Dry Avral. In Sanskrit, Avirala means “compact”, “contiguous”, “dense”, etc. New Maina was founded in the second half of the 18th century. Before the 1917 Revolution, New Maina was a district containing a number of villages. Its status of urban type settlement New Maina got in 1973. Symbolically, 73 is the car code of Ulyanovsk region (for number plates).
The above described settlements Old Maina and New Maina of the Ulyanovsk region are located on the left bank of the River Volga. On the opposite right bank of the Volga, there is also settlement Maina and river Maina. This urban type settlement Maina is 50 km west south of Ulyanovsk, whose historical center is also on the right bank of the Volga. Interestingly, in Southern Siberia also there is settlement called Maina.
Maina is administrative center of the Maina district of Ulyanovsk region. In the vicinity of the settlement are the sources of the rivers Maina and Berezovka. Interestingly, beside the link to the Russian name of the Birch (Bereza), the term Berezovka (Bereza) could be also connected to the Hara Berezaiti (literally meaning “High Watchpost”) given in the Avestan language to a legendary mountain around which the stars and planets revolve. Indeed, the Ulyanovsk region is a part of the Volga Uplands (Volga Hills) that are also famous for their unreal beauty.
The Avestan language is the language of Zoroastrian scripture of the Avesta. There is a hypothesis that Zoroaster was born near modern Russian city of Perm, the Urals region. Perm is located on the Kama River (Sanskrit name), 630 km north east of Ulyanovsk. The River Kama meets the Volga River 110 km north east of Ulyanovsk. The mouth of Volga is the Caspian Sea linking modern Russia and Iran.
The Avestan language is classified as an Iranian language, a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages within the Indo-European family. The Avestan is assumed to have been quite close to Vedic Sanskrit. In Russia there are many names of rivers and settlements translated from Sanskrit. For instance, in the Ulyanovsk region is the source of river Sura. In Sanskrit, Sura means “water, sage, sun, divinity’”.
160 km west of the source of the River Sura is the source of another Sanskrit name River Moksha, literally meaning “Nirvana”. The source of the Sura River is 90 km west south of the settlement Maina and the sources of rivers Maina and Berezovka.
The River Maina is the Volga’s drainage basin: the Maina (23 km long) → the Barysh (247 km long) → the Sura (841 km long) → the Volga (3,692 km long) → the Caspian Sea.
70 km northwest from Maina is the settlement 
Sura Peaks (Russian: Surskiye Vershiny). This place is famous for its St. Nicholas Hill overlooking the River Sura. It is one of the most revered destinations in the Sura district and the whole Russia. It is believed by everyone claimed the 76-meter hill will be freed from all the sins. This St. Nicholas Hill is made of chalk. Its slopes are very steep, covered with grass and rare bushes.
40 km north of St. Nicholas Hill / the settlement Sura Hills is located city of Alatyr, founded in 1552 near the conjunction of the River Alatyr and the Sura River. 
Alatyr, like the settlement Sura Hills, was established by the order of the first Russian Tsar Ivan Grozny going to conquer Kazan.
Anagrams of Alatyr (or vice versa) are: Altair (the brightest star 
in the Aquila constellation), Altar (the ‘Holy table’, structure for religious sacrifices located in places of worship), etc. Altai Mountain is the most sacred place in Russia. In the Russian medieval legends and folklore, Alatyr-stone is a sacred stone, “the father to all stones”, and the navel of the Earth, containing sacral writings. The Alatyr-stone is endowed with healing and magical properties. In the spiritual verses it is stated that from beneath the Alatyr-stone originates a wonderful source that gives the whole world sustenance and healing.
The source of river Alatyr is 190 km west of its mouth. The Alatyr originates in the Nizhny Novgorod region, near town of Sarov, most known for its St. Seraphim of Sarov and the Russian center for nuclear research. Sarov is a sister city to Los Alamos, the home of the U.S. nuclear weapons design laboratory. The scientists of Sarov (former Arzamas-16) and Los Alamos have cooperated on various arms control and nuclear safeguards programs. The Russians playfully called their own center «Los Arzamas».
Between St. Nicholas Hill / the settlement Sura Hills and city of Alatyr is located village Sara and two Sarka rivers: The Big Sarka and the Small Sarka. Sarka is a diminutive of Sara (river). In Sanskrit, Sara means “essence”, “stream”, “energy”, “main point”, etc. The Middle Eastern name Sarah means “Princess”.
The Sara River is also in the center of Moscow, although now it is enclosed in a tube. This Sara is a tributary of the Moscow River. In Yaroslavl region of Russia, 180 km northeast of Moscow, the Sara River enters the Lake Nero, whose name is related (or vice versa) with the surname of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India. His daughter Indira Gandhi and grandson Rajiv Gandhi were also Prime Ministers of India and central figures in Indian politics.
100 km south of Maina, 45 km southwest of the source of the Sura River is the settlement of Kanadei that is quite close to the name Canada and the surname Kennedy, or vice-versa. The most famous romance of John F. Kennedy was with Hollywood actress Marilyn Monroe. She was made a star by the founder of Hollywood, a former Russian subject Joseph Schenck, born in Rybinsk, located in the Upper Volga. Talent of Monroe was developed by her Russian teachers who found themselves in America.
Kanadei is located in the conjunction of the River Kanadeika with the Syzranka River. A tributary of the River Kanadeika is Ardovat. Also, Ardatov is a Russian town located 20 west km of Alatyr.
40 km north from Kanadei is the source of Sviyaga River, a tributary of the Volga River. In the city of Ulyanovsk, the Sviyaga River (375 km long) flows only a few kilometers away from the Volga River (3,692 km long), but their confluence is 160 km north of Ulyanovsk, in Tatarstan. Tsar Ivan Grozny built in the 16th century in the mouth of Sviyaga River a fortress Sviyazhsk.
200 km west of Kanadei is the source of Sanskrit named river Moksha, literally meaning Nirvana. The River Moksha is a tributary of the River Oka, the Volga’s drainage basin.
The River Kanadeika is also the Volga’s drainage basin: Kanadeika (57 km long) → the Syzranka River (168 km long) → the Volga (3,692 km long) → the Caspian Sea.
Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Kannada people in India, mainly in the state of Karnataka, having deep ties with Russia, including the state symbols, the Roerichs, Helena Blavatsky, еtc. It is believed that the name Karnataka, translated from the local Kannada language, means “an elevated country”. It is also the true for the Russian settlement Kanadei and the River Kanadeika, located in the Volga Hills (the Volga Uplands). The source of the River Kanadeika is only 22 kilometers south of the settlement Sura Peaks (Russian: Surskiye Vershiny), where the Sura River originates.
The son of the god Surya, Karna is one of the central heroes of the Mahabharata. He is the embodiment of strength, valor and honor. In Sanskrit, “karna” means “eared”. In Russian there is surname Karnaukhov having same meaning. In Kemerovo region, a man with surname Karnaukhov is said to have discovered the famous Tisulsky Princess.
The Ulyanovsk region has many Sanskrit names crucial to Indian culture, founded by the Aryans came from the territory of modern-day Russia. If read from right to the left in Arabic, Rusia (Russia) becomes Suria. It is not only the Arab-speaking country of Syria, but also the above described Vedic god Surya and Russian River Sura.
100 km south from Ulyanovsk or 90 km southeast of Maina is mysterious equilateral triangle (roughly with sides 15 km * 15 km *15 km) in the hills covered by beautiful pine forest, widely known for unusual gardens of huge bizarre-shaped stones, curving of space and time, strong natural energy coming from the Earth around the so called Devil’s finger, underground passageways, sudden appearance of UFO and aliens, etc.
Near this triangle, was born Ivan Dmitriev (1760 – 1837), a famous Russian statesman, member of the Russian Academy, and poet. By the personal invitation of Emperor Alexander I, he served as Minister of justice from 1810 to 1814. Ivan Dmitriev underlined the intrigues, following first of all the law. Due to his honesty he got into many conflicts with influential dignitaries. However, Alexander I highly respected him. Also, Ivan Dmitriev was a distant relative of Nikolay Karamzin (1766–1826), the “father of Russian history”.
In Southwestern Russia there are two rivers with the root “Man”: the East Manych (basin of the Caspian Sea) and the Western Manych (basin of the Azov Sea).
The East Manych (141 km long) and the Western Manych (420 km long) both originate in the Republic of Kalmykia, located in the southwestern part of European Russia. A small part of the Volga River flows through eastern Kalmykia. Also, Kalmykia is washed by the Caspian Sea in the southeast.
The distance between the sources of both Manych Rivers and the Caspian Sea is about 250 km. There are many legends about the Manych River. According to old scriptures it flowed from the Caspian Sea. There is an assumption that in ancient times the Manych River was a large strait that united the modern Caspian Sea and the Black Sea.
The salinity of the lakes in the basin of the River Manych indicates the existence of a connection with the sea basins. Presumably, the strait ceased to exist 3,000 years ago. However, for a long time the ancient tribes used Manych as a navigable artery connecting the Azov Sea coast (the Don delta region) with the Caucasus. By the Manych, goods were transported from China, Persia, Turkestan and India, merchants sailed from the Caspian. The Phoenicians (known for their marine and trading skills) sailed to the Caspian Sea along the Manych strait. In the middle of the 19th century, fragments of an ancient sea vessel of supposedly Phoenician origin, made of cedar wood with copper nails, were washed in the shore of Manych.
Interestingly, Kalmykia is the only region in Europe where Buddhism is the most practiced religion. The majority of the Kalmyks follow Buddhism, like their ancestors, the westernmost group of the Mongols whose ancestral home is in the Altai region of western Mongolia. They migrated from the steppes of Southern Siberia to the Lower Volga region in 17th century and became subjects of the Russian Tsar. They duty was protecting Russia’s southern border.
The Western Manych, often called just Manych (420 km long) is tributary of Don (1,870 km long), one of the major rivers of Russia and the 5th longest river in Europe. The Volga and the Don are the two main waterways of the European part of Russia. They approach each other in the modern-day Volgograd region. The importance of connecting the Volga and the Don by means of a canal was clear as early as the Middle Ages. The earliest attempt to link them, dates back to 1569, when the Turkish sultan Selim II sent 22,000 soldiers to dig a canal between the two rivers. The Turks gave up after a month of work. Selim II or Sarı Selim (“Selim the Blond”) was a son of Suleiman the Magnificent and Hurrem Sultan, often called Roxelana, one of the most powerful and influential women in Ottoman history. Hurrem means “the cheerful one” in Persian, but she was Russian, from the territory of modern-day Ukraine. By large, the Russians, the Persians, and the Turks have the Aryans as their ancestors.
Another attempt to connect the Volga and the Don was made by the Russian Emperor Peter the Great (1672 – 1725), who defeated the Turks in Azov (mouth of the Don) in 1696. The canal was partially completed by the end of 1701, but the Russo-Swedish war broke out, and the Emperor had to abandon the project.
Only the Soviet Union was able to realize the old dream of linking the two great rivers 
that connect five seas: the Baltic, White, Caspian, Azov and Black seas. Shipping Volga – Don Canal named after Lenin was opened in 1952 in Southwestern Russia. The canal’s length is 101 km. It connects the Volga River and the Don River at their closest points. The canal starts south of modern Volgograd (Fortress of the Volga), where the lower course of the Don approaches the lower course of the Volga.
Volgograd (former Stalingrad) is a hero-city. It is famous for its heroic resistance to the Nazis and the bitter defeat of the Naz
is from the Soviet defenders during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 – February 1943) that was the largest and bloodiest battle in the history of warfare.
In the mouth of the Manych is the settlement Manych (Russian: Stanitsa Manychskaya) named after the river. Initially, it was a fortress founded by the Don Cossacks in 16th century to fight against the Ottoman Turks occupied their land. At that time the Don Cossacks enrolled on the service to the Russian Tsar Ivan Grozny and the whole Muscovy or Rus.
Interestingly, the name of Osman I (1299 – 1324), the founder of the Ottoman Empire, might be related to Atman or Ataman. It is the original title of Cossacks’ leader. According to Ottoman tradition, Osman’s father led his tribe west from Central Asia into Anatolia, fleeing the Mongol onslaught. Central Asia is the home land of the descendants of the Aryans. Although they speak different languages now and live in different countries, genetically they share the common ancestor.
The settlement Manych is located 40 km east of the city of Rostov-on-Don, a major international transport center, a port of five seas: the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Caspian Sea, the White Sea, and the Baltic Sea. Rostov-on-Don is and the administrative center of the Southern Federal District of Russia and also often referred as the “gateway to the Caucasus”. The main city Cathedral of Virgin’s Nativity was designed by Konstantin Ton (1794 – 1881), an official architect of Imperial Russia during the reign of Nicholas I. His most prominent works include: the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (with mysterious Elohim on the main dome), the Grand Kremlin Palace and the Kremlin Armoury in Moscow.
Rostov-on-Don and nearby city of Tagangor are the places of the Southern Federal University (founded in 1915). It is a large scientific and educational center of Russia. In 2016, the university entered the rating of the best universities in the BRICS countries.
Besides being a large educational center, Rostov-on-Don is a worldwide center for helicopter and farm machinery manufacturing.
Rostvertol (founded in 1939) is a leading Russian helicopter manufacturer company located in Rostov-on-Don. It has been
producing helicopters designed by the Mil design bureau since 1956 and is a world leader in the manufacture of heavy-lift helicopters. The plant also produces unique combat attack helicopters, operated in many countries.
Rostselmash (founded in 1929) is a Russian agricultural equipment company, based in Rostov-on-Don. It is one of the five largest world producers of agricultural machinery. Beside Russia, Rostselmash has production facilities in Canada, USA, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.
Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant (founded in 1936) is the largest Russian manufacturer of electric locomotives and 
Beriev Taganrog Aviation Scientific Technical Complex (founded in 1934) is the world leader, specializing in amphibious aircrafts. 
Throughout its history, it has designed and produced more than 20 different models of aircraft for civilian and military purposes, as well as customized models. Pilots flying Beriev seaplanes have broken 228 world aviation records.
Then Beriev Design Bureau was moved to Krasnoyarsk in Southern Siberia in 1942 to avoid destruction in World War II, and returned to Taganrog in 1945. Near Krasnoyarsk is the mouth of river Mana.
A pioneer of amphibious aircraft was an Italian-born Soviet aircraft designer and scientist Robert Bartini (1897 – 1974), alumni of Polytechnic University of Milan. He lived and worked in Taganrog (50 km of Rostov-on-Don). “Every 10-15 years the cells of the human body are completely renewed, and since I lived in Russia for more than 40 years, I did not have a single Italian molecule left”, wrote Bartini. He influenced many Soviet aircraft engineers, particularly the future “father of Soviet Space program” Sergei Korolev who named Bartini as his teacher. Bartini was connected with other prominent Soviet aircraft engineers such as Ilyushin, Antonov, Myasishchev, Yakovlev and many others. Bartini was one of the most famous engineers in the Soviet Union, nicknamed Red Baron because of his noble descent. On the account of Robert Bartini are over 60 successful aircraft projects in the Soviet Union. Without Bartini, there would be no Sputnik, the first artificial Earth satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.
In 1974, three months priory his death, Bartini made a report, in which he proposed aircraft carriers on hydrofoils. This aircraft carrier would be moving at the speed of 600-700 km/h, so that the aircraft could land without quenching speed. When Bartini made his report, shipbuilder Rostislav Alexeyev of Sormovo (Nizhny Novgorod), a prominent designer of hydrofoil ships and developer of ground effect vehicles, refused to make his report, citing the fact that his report was worse.
Taganrog is located in Taganrog Bay, the northeastern arm of the Sea of Azov. The direct distance between Taganrog and the mouth of River Don is 25 km. Often Taganrog Bay is perceived as a flooded estuary of the Don River. Rostov-on-Don is the main city on the river.
In antiquity, the Don was viewed as the border between Europe and Asia by some ancient Greek geographers. Indeed, the modern boundary of Europe and Asia is drawn by the Manych, a tributary of the Don. The border passes along the tops of the Ural Mountains and further along the Kumo-Manych depression, which is now the floodplain of the Kuma and Manych rivers, but in ancient times was a strait connecting the Black Sea with the Caspian.
There are two segments of the Asian-European border, which cause the bitterest disputes. This is a site to the south of the Ural Mountains (to the Caspian Sea) and a jumper between the Caspian and Black Seas. In the first case, the problem is caused by the fact that in the southern part of the Urals the ridge falls into several spurs. Still it is not accurately determined, which of them is to consider the border of Europe and Asia. As for the border section in the Caucasus region, there are also several opinions. Some scientists propose to draw a border along the Kumo-Manych lowland, others — along the watershed of the Caucasian Range, the third — to the south. It is obvious that the establishment of the border between Europe and Asia is not only a scientific, but also an administrative, and a political dilemma. By large, Asia is the home to the world’s first modern civilization, over 60% of total world population, and the largest economy of all continents.
Russia has parts in Europe and Asia. It is like balancing the Matter and the Spirit (ancient mystery), left and right hemispheres of human brain, male and female, etc. In order to solve the issue of Europe-Asia border, Russian scientists proposed to use not only geographical, but also political, and cultural-civilizational approach. The Asia Council (a forum for Asia’s heads of state or government and key decision makers) provides the most interesting facts about Asia.
According to Plutarch, the Don River (i.e. Europe-Asia border) was also home to the legendary Amazons of Greek mythology.
During the times of the Scythians, near Rostov-on-Don (in the mouth of the Don) there was an ancient town and a major trading route known in Greek as the Tanais. This place (the Don River delta) Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl has identified as the place of Asgard, the adore of Odin and his gods.
Internationally, Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology. It was the destination of the Argonauts, the home to Medea and the Golden Fleece. In more ancient legends, there is evidence that the legendary Argonauts, and later the ancient Greek 
hero Hercules, searched for Colchis in the delta of River Don (the Azov Sea). Aea, later Colchis, was located in the lands of the Azov (not the Black) Sea. The name of Colchis was fixed by famous Ancient Greek lyric poet Pindar.
According to commonly spread tales, the Argonauts made their famous voyage to the shores of Colchis, located somewhere in the mouth of the Rioni River, flowing through the territory of modern Western Georgia (the Caucasus) washed by the Black Sea. However, this interpretation is not the oldest, and there are other texts. In the archaic, the most ancient versions of myths of the Argonauts, rooted in the 13th century BCE, the place of their action is the Don (Tanais), but not Rioni.
The authors, who composed their historical works in the Archaic time (at least 500 years before Hellenism), located Colchis in the delta of the Don River. In 13th century BCE, the real Colchis and its capital were located in the delta of the Don. In the 3rd century BCE, the memories of Aea / Colchis were transferred to Georgia. In the oldest myths, the Argonauts sought the Golden Fleece on the banks of the Don. Only in Hellenistic times, Greek and Roman poets began to localize Colchis in Georgia.
Kobyakovo hillfort
If the capital of Colchis had been on the territory of the Georgian Colchis, then archaeological evidences would have been in the place. However, so far archaeological science doesn’t know any cities of the Bronze Age in the Georgian Colchis, which could be identified with the legendary capital of the Colchis. On the other hand, in the delta of Don River such settlements are in abundance. One of the most famous is Kobyakovo hillfort, associated with the capital of the Colchis according to some ancient descriptions and archeological findings. Unique is the Kobyakovo archaeological culture of the Bronze Age, discovered on the eastern border of modern city of Rostov-on-Don. This city’s name has something in common with the name Frankfurt-on-Main. Interestingly, the distance to settlement Manych (the mouth of River Manych) from Rostov-on-Don / Kobyakovo hillfort is only 30 km.
Moreover, Kobyakovo hillfort has an exclusive layer of a relatively high civilization of the Copper Age, linked with the Aegean world of the Mediterranean Sea located between the Greek and Anatolian peninsulas, i.e. between the mainlands of modern-day Greece and Turkey. Copper, as provide by numerous extracted objects, was melted on the spot. The Copper Age existed before the Bronze Age. The Copper Age began in the late 5th millennium BCE.
The oldest securely dated evidence of copper making is 7,500 years ago. It has been discovered in an archaeological site in Serbia (motherland of Constantine the Great). The archaeological site of Belovode on the Rudnik Mountain in Serbia contains the world’s oldest securely dated evidence of copper smelting at high temperature from 5,000 BCE. Interestingly, the word “Rundik” (English: mine) is exactly the same in the Serbian and the Russian languages. Serbian Belovode fully correlates to the Russian term Belovode meaning Shambala. It is associated with Altai Mounties. In the past, Altai was among the major metal producing regions of Russia. The first capital of the Serbs was Ras (now a World Heritage Site) in Raska, a Serb medieval state, being centered in the region of Raška (hence its exonym). Serbs call southwestern Serbia, Kosovo and its former parts as Raska or Old Serbia.
Back in the 19th century, historians and archaeologists noted the fact that there was nothing like Kobyakovo archaeological culture in Russia or abroad. It is a phenomenon in the history of mankind, largely refuting the rights of Sumerians and Egyptians on creation of the first terrestrial civilizations. Moreover, the Sumerians and Egyptians stated that all their knowledge and essential technologies, including metalwork, were given to them by gods, i.e. representatives of highly developed civilizations.
Rostov-on-Don was named after the church of St. Dmitri of Rostov (1651 – 1709), located in the fort on the bank of River Don. St. 
Dmitri was a prominent Russian Church theologian, Bishop of Rostov that is a town in present-day Yaroslavl region. The origin (etymology) of the word “Rostov” is uncertain. In the spoken Russian Rostov is pronounced as Rastov. In the ancient Egyptian Ra was sun god.
In pre- dynastic Egypt, Rushaa or Rasha (compare to Russia) meant Head or Headland. Located on the Nile meridian, the Giza Plateau was known as Rastau or Rostau. Giza was the place of the god Osiris, who was the Lord of the underground tunnels existing under the Giza Plateau. Being the early names for the Giza Plateau, Rastau also represented the shafts of the Pyramids that lead to the stars and mouth of the passages. Spiritually, Rastau or Rostau (quite close to Rostov or vice versa) symbolized portals between worlds. Chief Egyptian god Osiris was called Lord of Rastau. Interestingly, the residents of Russian Rostov were the founders of modern-day town of Veliky Ustyug where Egyptian Osiris has turned to Ded Moroz.
After all, the Kobyakovo hillfort located in Rostov-on-Don is not only one of the most mysterious points on the archaeological map of Russia, but also an anomalous zone. There are many legends, folk beliefs, and facts that cannot be explained.
For the first time the phrase “Kobyakovo hillfort” is found in a letter of July 7, 1570, by Ambassador Ivan Novoseltsev to Tsar Ivan Grozny. People lived on Kobyakov hillfort for millennia without a break. Only from 6th to 1st centuries BCE, there was a break for several centuries. It has been suggested that the year 23 of our era is the earliest date fixed by a reliable epigraphic monument of first mentioning the inhabitants of “ancient Rostov”. It is considered the starting point of the two thousand-year official history of Rostov-on-Don. Such a historical concept, although controversial, deserves attention.
In modern culture and literature, the Don region is also famous due to the epic novel “And Quiet Flows the Don” written by Mikhail Sholokhov (1905 – 1984), winner of the 1965 Nobel Prize in Literature. Sholokhov lived and worked in a rural locality (stanitsa) Vyoshenskaya, located in on the Don River, in the northern reaches of the Rostov-on-Don region. Today Vyoshenskaya is regarded as the spiritual heart of the Don region.
While the lower Don was well known to ancient geographers, its middle and upper parts were not mapped with any accuracy. The source of River Don was associated with the country of Scythes. The River Don originates in the modern city of Novomoskovsk, located in the Tula region, bordering the Moscow region that has many names translated from Sanskrit. Literally, Novomoskovsk means “New Moscow”. In Hindi, ‘Navi’ means ‘New’. New York and Russia have old ties, going beyond the general history. So does the name Tula or Thule, mentioned in ancient Greek and Roman literature and cartography. Tula / Thule is another name of Hyperborea (“beyond the North Wind”), more precise Arctic Hyperborea proposed in some exoteric writings to be the ancient origin of the Aryan race. It has nothing to do with Nazis and their Thule Society, who exploited this knowledge to justify their sinister deeds and crimes.
In a number of ancient sources, including the late Antiquarian and Roman texts, the Don River is called Sind. Exactly the same name was given on the ancient times to the river Sind in Hindustan. The Sindi were an ancient people in the Taman Peninsula, on Kerch Strait connecting the Azov Sea (the Don delta) and the Black Sea. Modern Sindh is a major province of Pakistan. Historically, Sindh is the home to the Sindhi people. Sindh’s capital Karachi has many “linguistic brothers” in Russia.
Based on the data of mythology and toponymy, established is the fact of transfer by the Aryans of geographical names from their Northern homeland (Northern Kuru, modern-day Russia) to their historical homeland Hindostan, a geographic term for the Indo-Gangetic Plain in northern India, broadly the Indian subcontinent, which later became an endonym. It is well known that the word Sindh is the basis for “Hind” of Hindustan. It is believed to come from the Persian (the Farsi). In the name Sind, S is pronounced as H in Farsi, so it became Hind. Hence, Sind → Hind → Hindustan. Overall, the Southern Siberia is considered to be the distant motherland of the Aryans, who created Vedic civilization in Hindustan and Avestan civilization in Iran.
Toponymy is at the junction of linguistics, history, and geography. Often, toponymy can say more than archaeological research. A lot of toponymy / hydronyms in the basin (interfluve) of the rivers Volga and Oka are practically identical with the names of sacred rivers and reservoirs in the Mahabharata, the first major Sanskrit epics of ancient India. The second one is Ramayaṇa. Interestingly, Ra was the earlier Scythian name of the Volga. In the works of ancient authors of the first centuries of AD, such as Claudius Ptolemy and Ammianus Marcellinus, the Volga was called Ra.
Ranha is “mythical stream” of the Avesta, the primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism, whose founder is believed to be born on the Sanskrit named river Kama (the largest tributary of the Volga), near Russian city of Perm. Hydronyms, especially the names of large rivers, are the most stable in time. In Sanskrit, Rasa is “dew, juice, mythical river”. Exactly the same meaning has the Russian word ‘rosa’, often associated with God’s dew. The ToRah (the Old Testament) states that in the morning, after dew, appeared the Manna of Heaven.
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the spot where Mana River enters 
+ sky”. In the middle of the last century, they considered this territory as a place for 
Krasnoyarsk. Divnogorsk’s main industrial facility is the Krasnoyarsk Dam on the
Yenisei River. From commissioning of 10th turbine in 1971, the station was the world’s single biggest power producer until 1983. It is a landmark symbol of Krasnoyarsk, and is depicted on the 10-ruble bill. As a result of the damming, the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir (informally the Krasnoyarsk Sea) was created. It is 388 km in length.
The shield is topped with the golden mural crown. The lion symbolizes strength and courage. The sickle 
and shovel initially reflected the main occupation of the inhabitants — farming and mining of minerals, primarily gold. In the 1840s the Yenisei province became the main center of 
arose in the 12th century as a patrimonial sign of the Vladimir princes. The image of a lion is one of the most common plots in the decorative design of the world famous temples built on the Vladimir land in the 12th -14th centuries. As a rule, lion in heraldry symbolizes strength, courage, power.
The sickle (of the Krasnoyarsk lion) is a multilevel symbol. In Greek mythology, the leader of 
Yenisei competed for some time in documents with the South Siberian name of this river – Kem. Eventually, the term Yenisei has replaced Kem.
Russia, including the above mentioned place Sungir near Vladimir, the previous capital of Russia. As a recall from the time of Lemurian Egypt, could be the shape of Krasnoyarsk local history museum (founded in 1889) stylized as the ancient Egyptian temple.
Luxor, located on the bank of Nile. By the way, in Latin, Lux means Light. The construction of Egyptian bulging of Krasnoyarsk local history museum started in 1913 and was finished in 1929. It is one of the oldest museums in Siberia and the Far East, one of the largest museums in Russia.
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city is notable for its nature landscapes. The Krasnoyarsk Pillars (bordering the River Mana, a favorite recreation place for Krasnoyarsk residents and many tourists from different countries; the most spectacular loops River Mana makes near its mouth in settlement ManSky) are stone remains and megalithic structures that are also believed to 
be made / used by previous civilizations with the purpose of using this place for moving between the worlds. Even a simple stay next to such a portal stimulates the growth and development of a person’s consciousness. At one life cycle of incarnation it is possible to make a huge leap.
Also, it is the day of the 
in 1973. Originally, the Twin Towers were the tallest buildings in the world. Metaphysically, they represented the might of material world dominated on the planet within the 
Urban-type settlement of Maina is located on the bank of Yenisei River. Maina 
hydroelectric power station is a counter-regulator of the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station, smoothing the fluctuations in the water level in the Yenisei that arise when the operating modes of this powerful Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP are changed (see below).
any analogs in Russia. During the year and during the day, the electricity needs are different. Therefore, Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric station (peak HPP) must respond quickly to these fluctuations. Constant fluctuations in the water
Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station is the largest power plant in Russia and the 9th largest hydroelectric plant in the world, by average power generation. The dam supports the Sayano–Shushenskoe reservoir with surface area of 621 km2.
in exile here for 3 years, from 1897 to 1900. He also got married here in 1898. Lenin was one of two persons in the 20th century who were given the title of 
including the international flights. Many visitors from all over the Soviet Union and abroad would come here. In 1970, they opened a large museum-reserve dedicated to Lenin’s time in Shushenskoye (Siberia).
The area around the above mentioned city of Abakan is full of ancient menhirs. Typically, these menhirs are vertically buried in the ground stone slabs. They could be up to three meters high and over one meter wide. These ancient stone sculptures have a sacred meaning. Similar structures are present in Western Europe and the Scottish island of Lewis of Harris.
believed that these mysterious stone statues (menhirs) were erected by people who lived here about 4,000 years ago.
The very name Abakan could be connected with Sanskrit. It is present in other Russian places where toponymy is translated from Sanskrit. For instance, village Abakanovo (meaning Little Abakan) is located in 
plates. At the beginning of the excavation, the height of the mound reached 11.5 meters. The length of the stone fence was 71 m. The earth embankment / tetrahedral pyramid initially reached a height of approximately up to 25 m.
The height of vertically standing monoliths reaches 6 meters, plus at least 1 meter should be below the surface (otherwise they could not keep the upright position). The weight of stone monoliths fluctuates from 30 to 50 tons. It is suggested that the Scythians transported them from the quarries on the banks of the Yenisei River located 70 km from the mounds. None of the archaeologists involved can explain and show what transportation means were used. Even today, 
it would be a challenge for the modern powerful machinery like big tracks, excavators, and cranes.
Another evidence of the antiquity of the names around Abakan is the local Tasheba River (a tributary of the Yenisei). Teisheba is the Urartian god of thunder and war. He is a counterpart to the Assyrian god Adad, the Vedic God Indra, and the Hurrian god, Teshub. The Hurrians tribes represented a large ethnic component in the region of Lake Urmia, where the 
The world’s oldest astronomical observatory is located in Khakassia. The observatory’s age comes to almost
It is only 13 km from the Sunduki to the so called Siberian Dead Sea that is the Lake Tus. It is the most exotic lake in Eastern Siberia. The concentration of the salt (essence of life) is so high that it is impossible to dive or sink. The name of the lake is clearly 
into the lake have been found on the South Western bank. At a depth of 5 to 10 meters, researchers have also found fragments of giant stone slabs. On the eastern side, 15 slabs with cut ends have been found. Obviously, no natural phenomenon can produce rectangles and lay them in a dense cover along the shore of the lake.
The Krasnoyarsk Krai lies in the middle of Russia and Siberia. It is among the richest of Russia’s regions in natural resources. 80% of the country’s nickel, 75% of its cobalt, 70% of its copper, 16% of its coal, and 10% of its gold are extracted here. The Krasnoyarsk Krai also produces 20% of the country’s timber. More than 95% of Russian resources of platinum and platinoids are concentrated in the Krasnoyarsk Krai.
Siberia to the Black Sea region. The eastern border of the Aryan living space was 
empire of the Persians, nor by Alexander the Great. The Scythians is the Greek word by which the Hellenes designated nomadic peoples living on the territory of the Black Sea region between the rivers Don and the Danube. The Russian River Don is famous for its brave 
Finally, they decided to found the Academic Town on the western outskirts of the city of Krasnoyarsk, on the last vertex of the Sayan ridge, on the other bank of the Yenisei River. Steep bank, towering a hundred meters above the Yenisei, was chosen as the birthplace of the scientific nucleus.
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1,000 tons.
the Temple of the Inscriptions that could be considered as a certain prototype of Lenin’s 
changing the course of world history. Tomb lid of Pacal is believed by many to show him or an alien astronaut taking off in a spacecraft-returning to the stars, etc.
Dragon is depicted on the coat of arms of Moscow. Today a horseman with a spear in his hand slaying a 
pronounced as Naginsk. The last two letters only indicate the status of a city. The root is Nagin. Nagina is a town in Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in the Republic of India. The state is world famous for the Taj Mahal on the south bank of the sacred River Yamuna in Agra. River 
energy of enlightenment. The Himalayan Mahatmas in their letter to the Soviet government called 
meteor is exhibited in Chelyabinsk State museum.
were kept. Above the central entrance was a sign: “Learn by Lenin”. Common basis have the words Chelyabinsk and 
harmonization of existing ones. The head of this family is Edary. World Channeling №7 (25) 2015 describes Edary as the Higher Self of the last Russian Emperor 
its origin and interpretation. This coat of arms belonged to two closely related ducal families the Visconti and the Sforza, who ruled Milan one after the other.
Biscione (a serpent holding a man or a child in its mouth) was the emblem of the Visconti family and appeared on their coat of arms around 1100 AD. When Visconti became duke in 1395, he added black eagles to the band, because the duchy was part of the Holy Roman Empire. The emblem began to represent a shield, two gold fields of which had eagles and two silver ones had serpents. It is also a symbolism (duality) of two principles: gold (the Sun) and silver (the Moon), the eagle (Heaven / Spirit) and the serpent (Earth / Matter).
making it his residence and decorating them with a common coat of arms. The protective structures of this castle were designed by the Tuscan Leonardo de Vinci, one of the most known representatives of the 
In Milan and Moscow, they are likewise decorated with swallowtails. In Milan, on WT SmartCity Award 2017 (international urban & architecture ideas competition) were rewarded Richard Moreta and his team designed the most innovative and visionary new type of city for The Kingdom of Manna on the island of 
son ordered Leonardo the famous “Last Supper”, a mural on the rear wall of the refectory in the Dominican convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, depicting the scene of the last supper of Christ with his disciples. It became the most popular work of Leonardo and an important milestone in the history of the Renaissance: correctly reproduced depth of perspective changed the direction of the development of Western painting.
to one version, this story symbolizes the strength and victories of Milan. Other version states that the serpent from the mouth of which the baby appears, symbolizes the awakening force combined with wisdom.
Today, Milan has a different coat of arms. It is the red cross of St. George on a silver field. The image of the serpent with the child uses in its symbol the car company Alfa Romeo created in Milan. It has combined both Milanese coats of arms: in a halved circle, in the left half there is a cross, and in the right half there is a crowned serpent, from the mouth of which a baby appears.
mentioned Sforza of Milan, through the marriage in 1518, became the Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania. She brought the Milanese coat of arms Biscione to the Belarusian Pruzhany, formerly part of the Cobrin Principality. The name Cobrin comes from Cobra, but cobras have never existed in this northern region. The snake is one of the most ancient and deep symbols. Not an exception is the name of the principality coming from name of the town of Cobrin.
In time due, the coat of arms of Pruzhany has been changed. In 1845, fir-tree appeared on it. On this spruce was a silver hunting horn. The fir-tree and the horn pointed to the famous Belovezhskaya pushcha (forest) which is located near the town of Pruzhany. Today, Belovezhskaya pushcha is better known as a sad place where the collapse of the Soviet Union was formalized. In the past, Belovezhskaya pushcha was owned by the Russian Emperors.
field is the coat of arms of the first feudal rulers of the small sovereignty of Orange in the south of France, next to the Languedoc. Roman Orange was founded in 35 BCE by veterans of the second legion as Arausio (after the local Celtic water god). The name was originally unrelated to that of the orange fruit, but was later conflated with it. The sovereign Carolingian counts of Orange had their origin in the 8th century, and passed into the family of the lords of Baux. From the 12th century, Orange was raised to a minor principality, the Principality of Orange, as a fief of the Holy Roman Empire.
Tsarskoye Selo or Tsar’s Village is now town of Pushkin. The serpent biting its tail was placed on its coat of arms by the order of Catherine the Great of Russia (1729 – 1796). She was born as a German princess in Slavic city of Stettin, Pomerania, Prussia (now Szczecin, Poland). Catherine the Great is Russia’s longest-ruling female monarch. Under her governance the Russian Empire was expanding rapidly by diplomacy and conquest / return of the former Russian lands in the south and south-west. In the east, Russia started to colonize Alaska, establishing 
Catherine the Great in 18th century gave the coat of arms with serpents not only to Tsarskoye Selo, but also to city of Ulan-Ude, the capital of modern the Republic of Buryatia of Russian Federation. Buryatia is located in the south-central region of Siberia along the eastern shore of Lake Baikal.
It is symbolic that the composition and elements of the coat of arms of Ulan-Ude are very similar to the coat of arms of Kharkov. On the coat of arms of Kharkov, the cornucopia is folded upwards, in the form of the letter “X”. Thus, the Kharkiv cornucopia seems to be filled with fruits, whereas the Ulan-Ude’s cornucopia (bent down) seems to be pouring. Plus, the coat of arms of Ulan-Ude is crowned with a golden crown with a Soyombo (Sanskrit: “self-created”) that is Buryat symbol of eternal life (sun, moon, and hearth), a circle with a crescent moon at the bottom, and a flame of three languages above.
linking European Russia (and through it Western Europe), Eastern Siberia, the Far East, Central Asia, China and Mongolia. It is believed that the large trade transactions were the main reason for appearance on its coat of arms of the cornucopia and the Rod of Mercury (the Roman god of trade), whose image is linked to the Egyptian god of wisdom Thoth.
The symbol of Buryatia (a golden soembo on a blue background) is depicted on the flag of Ulan-Ude. It is not difficult to notice that these colors, like the flag of Ukraine, are yellow-blue. In heraldry, golden color serves as a symbol of wealth, justice, generosity, and blue is a symbol of beauty, softness and greatness.
most recognizable symbols of Jerusalem, the Dome of the Rock Mosque, is made in the same colors by Suleiman the Magnificent, whose wife was from the territory of present-day Ukraine. The name of the mountain on which this mosque is located is Moria.
In the main square of Ulan-Ude is the most unusual monument to 
Term” created in Ulan Bator (Mongolian capital) located ~440 km. south from Ulan-Ude.
In 1844, the coat of arms of Evpatoria was approved. It depicts a golden sheep’s head and a serpent drinking from a bowl, wrapping a silver rod.
Karakul breed in this part of the Crimea, as well as for a large number of jewelry crowned with the golden head of a ram, found by archaeologists around Evpatoria.
The Aries or Rama was widely known before the Greek “city-states” (polis) came to the historical scene. In ancient Egypt, whole alleys and the most sacred temples were decorated with such sphinxes. This is one of the most common emblems around the world and the oldest cult image (Golden Fleece, ram’s head, horns of a ram, lamb, etc.)
Evpatoria. It depicts a dinosaur within a structure resembling an Egyptian pyramid. Above the dinosaur are three stars akin to the three stars in the Orion Belt that was very sacred to the ancient Egyptians. On the right side is a wise serpent on a stick, ancient symbol of medicine (the Rod of Asclepius).
The world’s first monument to dinosaurs was established only in 1932 in the resort town of Saki, during the reign of Stalin. The very appearance of such a monument (dinosaurs) was a phenomenon. At that time were created only monuments dedicated to people of labor, athletes, leaders of the proletariat.
(merchants or traders in salt) that transported salt by the Chumaks’ Way from the Black Sea coast of the Crimea from the 16th to the 19th centuries. In Ukrainian language Milky Way is called the Chumaks’ Way.
Saki is twinned with Protvino that is a town in Moscow region. Protvino is located 10 km. from 
Zmeinogorsk means Serpent Hills. It is a Russian town located in Altai Krai (Southern Siberia). This area is part of a great crossroads in the ancient world. This region of Siberia is extremely important due to its biodiversity. The Altai bees produce some of the world’s finest organic honeys. In ancient Indian traditions, honey (Sanskrit: madhu) is the synonyms of wisdom. The region’s main waterway is the Ob River originated in the Altay Mountains. Ob’s length is 3 650 km. It is the world’s seventh-longest river and the 
westernmost of the three great Siberian rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean. The Gulf of Ob is the world’s longest estuary. The source of the Ob River is the Lake Teletskoye and a glacier on Mount Belukha that is Siberia’s highest peak (4506 m.) and one of the most significant mountains of Russia. Mount Belukha is believed to be the gates of secret tunnels to 
industrial dynasties) discovered the richest deposits near the Serpent Mountain. The famous mine was laid here. It ensured the glory of the Altai as a mining region. By the order of Russian Empress Elizabeth (daughter of Peter the Great, the founder of Saint-Petersburg), silver found here was used for the manufacture of Alexander Nevsky tomb weighing 1,5 tons for the Trinity Cathedral of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in Saint-Petersburg. This tomb has become one of the outstanding works of Russian decorative and applied art. The tomb has been in the State Hermitage Museum since 1922.
The Hermitage also houses another famous exhibit related to Zmeinogorsk. It is the Great Vase made of jasper extracted in the vicinity of Zmeinogorsk. Jasper is the birth name of the first Monarch of the present 
Zmiev is a town in Kharkov region of Ukraine. The cost of arms of Zmiev depicts the Serpent-Queen. The town is located on the famous Izyum Trail or Izyum Warpath. In Russian, izyum means “raisin”. Izyum Trail was a historic route used by the Crimean Tatars in the 16th and 17th centuries to invade Russia. In the mid-17th century, the route fell into disuse due to the establishment of Kharkov and other Cossack forts led by their 
In the 17th century, on Zmiev’s coat of arms was depicted not only the Serpent-Queen, but also the coat of arms of Kharkov that was then the provincial center. In the main Russian Orthodox cathedral of Kharkov is a large fresco of 
Kharkov viceroyalty. The distance between Zmiev and Kharkov is symbolic 40 kilometers. The southern lands of the Voronezh region were partly transferred to Kharkov viceroyalty. The coat of arms of Voronezh depicts a pitcher pouring water.
The Cobrin coat of arms depicts the Virgin Mary and her mother Saint Anne. It was in honor of the mistress of the city Anna Jagellonka, the granddaughter of the Milanese Duke Sforza. She was a daughter of Polish King Sigismund I the Old and his Italian wife Bona Sforza.
The name of Kirov region is linked to the 
There is no single version of the translation of the name Pamir. In Russian, “mir” means peace and society. Pamir if often referred to as the “roof of the world”. In Soviet times, the “roof of the world” had high names reflecting the high ideals of humanity. The highest peak of the USSR was the Communism Peak (7495 m.), Tajikistan. This peak was discovered in the 19th century by Russian researchers of the Pamir. In 1932 it was named the Stalin Peak, and in 1962 it was renamed the Communism Peak. In 1998, it was renamed by the then authorities of Tajikistan after Ismoil Somoni, the 9th century ruler of the Iranian Samanid dynasty. The Samanid Empire at its greatest extent encompassed all of today’s Afghanistan, and large parts of Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Pakistan. The original home of the Samanids is unclear. It is claimed that their name was derived from a village near Samarkand (present-day Uzbekistan).
Viktor Savinykh’s diaries have been used to make the film “Salyut-7”. The pre-premiere screening of the film took place on October 4, 2017 in the cinema hall of the State Kremlin Palace. This was the main event of the solemn evening dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the launch of the USSR’s first artificial Earth satellite. The characters and creators of the film met the President of Russia Vladimir 
In the Kirov region there is a village of Karachi and this is not an accident. In neighboring Udmurtia (which has many toponymy names translated from Sanskrit), next to the 
Two rivers Arya flow in the 
the Moscow Kremlin. Spasskaya (Saviour) Tower Gate is the official entrance to the Kremlin. The gate got their name in honor of this miracle working icon brought to Moscow by the royal decree in the middle of the 17th century from Vyatka (now Kirov).
Spassky (Saviour) Gate has been the main ceremonial entrance to the Moscow Kremlin for many centuries. If on their inner side was the icon of Savior of Vyatka (Kirov), then on the outside of the gate was Savior of Smolensk, with the upcoming Sergius of Radonezh and Varlaam of Khutyn.
and purpose. On an area of about 10 hectares there are about 1,300 large globular stones with diameters ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 m. A lot of boulders have been lost or taken out.
Similar spherical large stones are found in various parts of the planet, including the Champa Island (Franz Josef Land), which is part of the polar possessions of Russia. Administratively, this island is located in the Primorsky district of the 
The Vyatka Paleontological Museum in Kirov is unique not only in the extensive collection of ancient lizards discovered in this area along the river Vyatka, many of which have no analogues in the world. The museum also has a stand dedicated to an intelligent dinosaur (lizard, Draco, etc.). For obvious reasons, it 
is cautiously called an alternative option for the development of intelligent beings among such a highly organized group of reptiles of the Mesozoic era as dinosaurs. However, the true course of this scientific thought is confirmed by the story of 
Nakhodka is a port city in Primorsky Krai of Russia. Nakhodka is located east of Vladivostok, the administrative center of the Krai, as well as the largest city in the Russian Far East. The Nakhodka Bay of the Sea of Japan, around which the city is organized, was found in 1859 by the Russian corvette «Amerika», which sought shelter in the bay during a storm. In honor of this occasion, the bay was named Nakhodka, which in Russian means “discovery” or “lucky find”.
arms of Nakhodka was approved in 1973. In this year, were made two of the popular Soviet films related to Ivan Grozny.
On the present coat of arms of Nakhodka, two snakes wrapped the anchor whose top is adorned with the wings of Hermes. Nakhodka’s harbors are superior even to those of a much larger port of Vladivostok.
The intertwined snakes are a reflection of the 3rd dimension, where the world has plunged, and the wings symbolize the ascent and exit to the next level. The images of snakes and birds on the Caduceus reflect in symbolic language the division on the opposite sides in the dual world of the 3rd dimension. Fear and darkness are associated with snakes. Love and light are coupled with birds. Mastery is manifested in the ability to integrate the opposites. At the highest level, they are two sides of the same coin (reality). Using images helps to restore a system of concepts in memory.
The plot of the bird and snake is found in almost all cultures that have experienced the influence of Sirius. In Egypt, they had a divine status and symbolized the Upper and Lower Egypt, the Union of Spirit and Matter, Consciousness and Subconsciousness. They were placed on the crowns of the pharaohs. The Mexican coat of arms, based 
on the legends of the Aztecs, depicts an eagle and a snake. The Aztec images had a deep sacral meaning, but the Europeans have remade and simplified it in their own way. They have stated that it is only a symbol of the triumph of good over evil, as in the case of the image of St. George the Victorious, whose roots go to the Battle of Nibiru and Tiamat.
Roman / Byzantine Emperor Constantine the Great (272 – 337) is a significant figure in world history and the history of Christianity. His so-called Edict of 
Arianism and for instituting the 
Thanks to the novel by Bram Stoker, Count Dracula, who lived in Transylvania, became one of the most 
famous characters in international folklore. It is believed that his historic prototype was the Wallachian prince Vlad Tepes, who lived in the 15th century. He received his nickname “Dracula” from his father, who was in the Order of the Dragon, founded (or recreated) in 1408 on the occasion of the victory in Bosnia by the German (Hungarian) King Sigismund I, who later became emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
Borgo is a mountain pass in Transylvania, almost on the border with Bukovina (Eastern Carpathians). Interestingly, the Moscow Kremlin is located on the hill named Bor.
the top of the mountain near the Borgo Pass to the important points of ancient civilizations is a multiple of 333 km.
occultism of the 20th century, Bram Stoker could use its materials and deliberately hand them out to the world in veiled form. For example, the arrival of Dracula from Transylvania to England. The above-mentioned London lawyer Jonathan Harker sells the count to the abandoned Whitby Abbey (
Dracula (literally “the son of the dragon) arrived to Whitby on a Russian ship. On the coat of arms Whitby three snakes are depicted. It is believed that they symbolize the widespread ammonites here. Locals call them snake stones. There may be a deeper meaning behind this, perhaps even related to the famous snake energy. Kundalini is always depicted as a coiled snake. Whitby is located in the county of North Yorkshire. Its largest center is the city of York, the place of passing away of the Roman emperor Constantius Chlorus (Greek “pale”). He was born in the Western Balkans, which in a thousand years would be related to creation of the Order of the Dragon. Constantius Chlorus was the father of Constantine the Great, who was born in the Roman province of Moesia (present-day Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania). Few centuries later it would become the final destination of the Bulgarians, some of the ancestors of the 
The old relationship of Great Britain with Transylvania is also confirmed by the relationship of its royal family with the historical Vlad Tepes, nicknamed Dracula. In an interview, the son of the Queen of Great Britain, the Prince of Wales Charles, who has bought an estate in Transylvania, admitted that he was a distant relative of this ruler. The flag of Wales, whose prince is Charles, is adorned by the Red Dragon. It is believed that it has been a symbol of Wales and Britain since time immemorial. The legends of Merlin say that the red dragon symbolizes the people of Britain. Before the conquest by the English (Plantagenet), Wales was a conglomerate of independent Celtic kingdoms, whose rulers led their ancestry from the legendary King 
According to Romanian researchers, Charles is a relative of Vlad in the 16th generation. It is symbolic that 16 is the code of 
Britain and Northern Ireland. He is the grand cousin nephew of the last Russian emperor 
In the county of Kent, near London, is the city of Canterbury, the church capital of England. From Canterbury Canterbury the spread of Christianity among the Anglo-Saxons began in the 6th century. Here is the location of the chair of the Head of the Anglican Church and the main Anglican temple of Great Britain. Looking at the hilly ridges and valleys of the cretaceous mountains, the Romans called this country 
the county of Kent is the famous Uffington White Horse that is a stylized chalk figure 110 meters long. The white horse is made on the slope of a 260-meter limestone hill. This is the only English geoglyph the prehistoric origin of which is beyond doubt. In the old days, it was mistaken for the figure of a dragon. It was believed that it was the same dragon who was 
defeated on the nearby Dragon Hill by the heavenly patron of England St. George. England is known for its crop circles. The country accounts for about 90% of these phenomena in the world. More than half of all registered figures fall into the 50-kilometer zone around Avebury (51°25’43″N, 1°51’15″W), an ancient megalithic structure over 350 meters in diameter surrounded by a moat and shaft. Along its inner edge there are about 100 stone pillars, each weighing up to 50 tons.
going on. However, it is indisputable that the Cup (Holy Grail) has always been a symbol of wisdom and ancient tradition. The history of England is inseparable from the Grail. It is believed to be codes of star memory and immortality that is the timeless core of the Celestial Dragons. Avebury is recognized worldwide as one of the most mystical places in the UK. This is a special neighborhood of Kent, which together with the county of Oxfordshire (where the above-mentioned white horse is located) and Brighton belong to the region of South East England. In the book of Jose Arguelles “Probes from 
About 30 km. from Alba Iulia were found by Romanian archaeologist Nicolae Vlassa the three Tărtăria tablets also known as the Terterian Clay Tablets which are called the first writing in history. As they say the thunder of the great discovery did not sound from Egypt or Mesopotamia. An unexpected finding was discovered in Transylvania, in a Neolithic site in the small Romanian village 
Born in the county Kent and crowned in the kingdom of Alba-Julia, Mary became the first of the royal blood who professed the Bahai Faith originated in Persia. Today the modern Lotus Temple in New Delhi is a symbol not only of this city, but the whole India. It is noteworthy that the very first Bahai temple was built in the Russian Empire, in Ashgabat (Persian — The City of Love). Ashgabat (old Nisa) is associated with 
mythical semidivine creatures, half human and half cobra, often beneficial to humans) is reflected in the crown of Mary. Instead of a traditional cross, it is crowned by a stylized swastika, a solar sign of happiness and prosperity. The swastika is depicted on the coat of arms of the state of Bihar, where Buddha attained Enlightenment. The city of Bihor is also in Romania.
A popular yin-yang symbol is found in Trypillian culture earlier than in the China. This 
endless colossus of harmony and movement is formed on Tripolye products by two snakes. This symbol would centuries after appear on the sign of the American dollar whose financial stronghold has become 
the Great. In 325, the Council of Nicaea headed by him adopted the Nicene Creed. In Trinitarian doctrine, God exists as three persons or hypostases, but is one being, having a single divine nature. The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are essentially one and the same. The members of the Trinity are co-equal and co-eternal, one in essence, nature, power, action, and will. The Trinity is the hallmark of Christianity. Christian worship is essentially Trinitarian.
Maria was buried next to her husband in the tomb of Romanian kings, the Orthodox Assumption Cathedral in the town of Curtea de Argeș (the former capital of Wallachia). This cathedral has intricate oriental (Turkish) patterns, for which it is often compared with the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed in Moscow, built in honor of the
capture of 
The personal and throne name of Sobekneferu included the name of the god-crocodile Sobek, whose cult flourished during the time of 12th dynasty. Her throne name meant “Perfect for Sobek” or “the beauty of Sobek”. If she was still engaged in dragons, then Sobek was hardly upset. After all, although they are both from different elements (air and water), they belong to the same class — reptiles.
the word “
The Labyrinth was adjoined by the pyramid built by Pharaoh Amenemhat III at Hawara (south of the site of Crocodilopolis) with a square base of 105 × 105 meters and a height of 58 meters. Its ground part is of no particular interest, since it is made from ordinary raw bricks and improvised materials using primitive technology. But the burial chamber under this pyramid is made according to a technology that is inaccessible even today. It is a monolithic block of unusually solid polished quartzite, carved from a solid block in the form of a huge tomb or box (6,71 × 2,4 × 1,83 meters), weighing more than 100 tons. The thickness of the walls is 60 cm. The cover made of quartzite has thickness of 1,2 meter and weight of about 45 tons. It is not known from what quarry this quartz chamber was brought here and who its true creators are. They must have been the representatives of highly developed civilization.
funerary portraits called “Faiyum” (named after the oasis where they have 
been found). On the territory of the necropolis, which lies at the foot of this pyramid, were found mummies with portraits, attached to the dead person’s burial veil. They were written almost two thousand years, but allow literally speaking to look into the eyes of people who lived then.
obtained from the Great Dragon of the Pomandres (Divine Mind) the secret knowledge about the nature of the Universe and the human essence. Lighting with the heavenly Light, the Great Dragon laid on Hermes the mission to go and become a guide for those who wander in the darkness, and also to convey to the prepared people the truth revealed to him. The farewell words of the Great Dragon became the essence of Hermetism: the human mind is part of the Mind of the Divine. Therefore, knowing himself, man thereby knows God. Only through the Mind Divine, residing in every person, can man open his way to salvation (closeness to God) and immortality through entering the higher worlds. Surely, if men seek connection with higher realms via mind, ladies do so via heart. Both ways are equal to the Creator that embraces all of them.
Today the official residence of the now restored Order of the Dragon is located in the English city of York. One of the most important regalia of this city is the sword of Emperor Sigismund who was the creator of the Order of the Dragon (1408) and the Knight of the Order of the Garter (1328) — one of the oldest (among the known) Orders of the World.
heavenly patron of England, was donated by Sigismund. For sure, Sigismund could use 
the experience of this Order (at least the number of main members) when he created his Order of the Dragon in 1408.
as the English themselves call it. On the one hand, it was a gift from the Shakespearean hero, King Richard II (1367-1400), Eduard III’s grandson, and on the other, the commitment of York to support the King in a difficult time. According to tradition, it was presented to the city by Richard II in 1393 and crowned by the coat of arms of York (see above). Richard II was married to Sigismund’s sister under the influence of whom the English court changed a lot. This choice was promoted by the Pope. Another contender was Katerina Visconti, daughter of the rich ruler of 
In the middle of the next century, the authorities of the city of York made another hat, but from Russian fur. It looks like a fur hat which Sigismund loved 
to wear. In this fur hat he was portrayed by Antonio di Puccio Pisano, one of the most prominent artists of the Renaissance.
The buildings of the Mayoralties of Moscow and York differ in size but they have a
certain conceptual similarity. In York, there was a “spare” residence of some English monarchs. In the Middle Ages, York was the second most important city in England after London. It was York that gave its name to the contemporary rival of London, the transatlantic New York, which keeps an ancient secret and traces of the arrival there from Siberia the tribe of 
In the north-east of Fort Ross, on the territory of the former Russian America, there is one of the most important spiritual portals of the planet is Mount 
mother of all the dragons: “To slay a dragon is to conquer your biggest enemy: yourself. Then you are worthy of being called a Dragonslayer. Such a Dragonslayer we dragons will welcome forever”.
Sigismund’s sword could be to certain extent be called a reflection of the legends of King Arthur (i.e. Arcturus) and Excalibur, the great sword, the symbol of universal enlightenment and the essence of the power of “The Arcturus Probe”.
first needs to get to the origins. It is necessary to comprehend the nature of both forces.
The literal translation of term “Babylon” is “The Gates of Gods” that might refer to the Nibiruans. The main celebration of Sumer 
Egyptian hieroglyph for Neteru / Watcher / Son of God / Angel, etc. The “Watchers” had a task to guard the Garden of Eden (“abode of rightful ones”). They started to mix with indigenous people of surrounding area.
Nibiruans). This ancient Jewish religious work is ascribed by tradition to Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah, whose place of landing place after the Flood is believed to be 
islands: Kur, Nal and Uht. In Sanskrit Ukhta means “song”. Moreover, in the above mentioned Mahabharata, Kur and Nal are two brother-islanders who are the ancestors of the Aryans, i.e. the Pandavas and the Kauravas. Along with other facts, it gives evidences that Russia is the northern ancestral home of the Aryans, that is the above mentioned country “Uttara-Kuru” or Northen Kuru.
Ur in southern modern Iraq was important city of Sumer (southern Mesopotamia) and its capital. Ziggurat of Ur built is the best-preserved of those known from Iran and Iraq. It was built in approximately the 21st century BCE, by king Ur-Nammu who dedicated the great ziggurat of Ur in honour of the moon god Nannar (Sin), the patron deity of Ur.
which glorified Nannar (Sin), Ur-Namu is known for the Code of Laws established by him at the end of the 21st century BCE. This code and a later collection of laws of the king of the city of Isin Lipit-Ishtar (the second half of the 20th century BCE) are the forerunners of the laws of the Babylonian king Hammurabi (18th century BCE), which are believed to be used by the compilers of the laws of Moses, represented as a legal system or agreement, concluded on Mount Sinai. The original name of Mount Sion (Zion) in Jerusalem may also have been associated with Sin (Nannar).
Excavations of residential quarters confirmed that the residents of Ur followed the Sumerian tradition of burying their deceased relatives under the floors of the houses where their families continued to live. Therefore, the finding of a separate cemetery with 1800 graves was extremely unusual. They were located in a sacred fenced area, their age began from the 4th millennium BCE (that is, before the earthmen were granted the Kingdom from Nibiruans), until the first centuries of our era. Leonard Woolley discovered among them about 660 graves completely different from the rest. Out of these 660 unique graves, 
Zachary Sitchin draws attention to the fact that these unique 16 tombs were made of stone; they had domed roofs, the construction of which required special engineering skills for those times. Entering some of them was possible on inclined ramps leading to large rooms, behind which the tomb itself was. In addition to such high-tech architectural methods, the uniqueness of these tombs is proved by the fact that some bodies did not just lay on their side in coffins located inside special fences, but were covered with unique jewelry, many of which are made only in single copy. In the tomb of the PG-755 Woolley discovered more than a dozen objects around the body inside the coffin and more than 60 works of art in the tomb itself, including a gold helmet and an excellent gold dagger with a lapis lazuli 
hilt. Lapis lazuli was a sacred stone for Nibiruans and served as an indispensable attribute of their ceremonial royal decorations. It is believed that the symbol of supreme power, the throne of Anu (the supreme ruler of Nibiru) was encrusted with lapis lazuli.
Another proof of the extraordinary size of the head of Nin.Puabi is headdress found in her tomb. It was fixed with gold pins and gold ribbons. Employees of the museum of the University of Pennsylvania (where it is now stored) have made for the dummy a special huge wig of hard hair so that it could withstand this finding. Also noteworthy is not only the disproportionate body size of the headgear, but also the massive earrings decorated with precious stones. The total weight of jewelry of Nin.Puabi was almost 6.5 kg.
The body of Nin.Puabi was not decorated with clothes, but with long laces, on which were expensive beads, 60 of which were of gold, beautifully combined with lapis lazuli and carnelian. On each finger she had gold rings. Necklace on the neck of Nin.Puabi had a rose, the symbol of Anu. Perhaps, by this she wanted to emphasize her kinship with him. The number of gold beads on her burial attire speaks in favor of it. 60 is the number of Anu, the supreme ruler of Nibiru and the Sumerian pantheon.
The elongated shape of the skull is thought to be a stepping stone from the Oneness (in which the Lemurians and others stayed) to the Duality that is part of the Universal Game of Integration of the Polarities. It is believed that the Lemurians did not need to accumulate knowledge and learn to think rationally. Their brains had no division into the right and left hemispheres (as in modern humans), but represented a single undivided structure. Its main purpose was to manage the body, rather than independent analysis or thought processes. To get answers to their questions, the Lemurians could connect to the planetary information bank of data or the Collective Planetary Consciousness.
Harran, located on the territory of modern Turkey, was in ancient times a major trading center in the land of the Hittites, who lived here thousands of years before the arrival of the Turks. It is believed that Ur of the Hittites (Harran) was founded by merchants from Sumerian Ur located in the south of modern Iraq. Sumerian Ur or Ur of the Chaldees is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (source of the Christian Old Testament).
According to one of the Jewish traditions, the cause of Sarah’s death was the news of the planned sacrifice of Isaac. This same tradition argues that the age of Isaac during the abortive sacrifice was 37 years, contrary to popular beliefs about him being a child. In the Old Testament, God called Isaac the only son, although Abraham had seven sons, including the firstborn of Ishmael, the forefather of the Arab tribes.
Only the Hittites managed to capture Babylon, base of Marduk (from the Enki clan). The supreme god of the Hittites was Teshub, the god of wind and storm (thunder). Most likely, it was Ishkur (Akkadian: Adad), who was the youngest son of Enlil, the head of the Nibiruan mission on Earth. Enlil was the god of the wind. The unofficial name of 
seek gold in South America. He successfully coped with this task and even left his mark in Peru, next to Paracas — the famous Candelabrum, a height of more than 100 meters. It is located on the slope of a sandy mountain, descending to the water at an angle of 45-50 degrees. In this case, the width of the ditches is approximately 4 meters, and the depth is 2 meters. Moreover, for so many thousands of years, even the strongest oceanic wind was unable to fall asleep this figure.
Babylonian captivity ideology and religious treatises of the Jews were born. Many world artists (such as Raphael) have applied to the prophecies of Ezekiel. More often they portrayed “The vision of Ezekiel about the throne of Jehovah’s chariot”. It was Merkava (Hebrew: “Chariot”) also spelled Merkabah, the throne, or “chariot,” of God as described by the prophet Ezekiel.
Today Merkabah, often spelled Merkaba, is the well known as the Light Body or the divine light vehicle allegedly used by ascended masters to connect with and reach those in tune with the higher realms. Drunvalo Melchizedek has provided The Teaching Of The MER-KA-BA.
Harran Adda-Guppy, the priestess and mother of the last Babylonian king Nabonidus, made a treaty with the patron of this ancient city, the god of the Moon Sin (Nannar). The oath was that if he helps her son become king, the latter would restore worship and the cult of Sin. Nabonidus became king of Babylon and rebuilt the temple of Sin not only in Harran, but also in Ur, as well as in other lands where the Sumerians had lived 1500 years ago. Sin and his wife were so loved by the inhabitants of ancient Mesopotamia that in his honor the Sinai Peninsula was named. It was an important place of the Nibiruans and also played an important role in Judaism and Christianity and Islam that came out of it.
In the mid 1990s on the outskirts of Urfa (or vice versa) was excavated now the world famous archaeological site Göbekli Tepe dating back to the 10th millennium BCE, i.e. the fall of Atlantis (roughly speaking). It is considered to be the first temple in the world. This is a huge megalithic structure with huge T-shaped pillars weighing up to 20 tons each, perfectly aligned to the stars. Moreover, the erection of such a monument assumes the existence of a social hierarchy that was not common among hunter and gatherer communities. 
civilizations.
In translation from Illyrian, Edessa means “water city”. There might be a link with the name of the famous Black Sea port of Odessa, based on the site of the Greek colony. Odessa was famous for its special Jews with their unique sense of humor and efficiency. The Jewish community was strong also in Edessa, since this city stood on the Silk Road.
The last Russian emperor 
Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities on the planet. Urusalim means City of Peace. Urusalim or Rushalim, Yerushalaim are the ancient names of Jerusalem, the holy city of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, that is, the three monotheistic religions that have shaped the modern world.
center of the world and home to the world’s two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization: the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. In Manhattan are based many multinational media conglomerates engaged in management (abuse) of public opinion and human minds.
Prometheus was chained to the Caucasus after bringing the gift of fire to humans against the will of the younger gods residing on Mount Olympus. His liver was eaten daily by an eagle.
sacral sound of Creation and mantra in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Om refers to 
Mr. 
Pacal the Great, the 11th ruler of Palenque. In the central part of the fresco Diego Rivera painted 
Lenin connecting the hands of workers. In the twentieth century, only Lenin and Gandhi were called the 
criticizing the frescoes and Rockefeller paying work.
As mentioned above, the New York fresco was intended for the main building of the Rockefeller Center. The Rockefeller office in this skyscraper was on the symbolic 56th floor, in office 5600. In sum, 5 and 6 give a symbolic number of 11. In metaphysical texts, number 5 represents the Microcosmos and number 6 is the Macrocosmos. The Universe consists of these two parts. They are presented on Diego Rivera’s fresco in the form of two ellipses, filled with images representing the macro- and microcosms. The artist placed macro-worlds over Lenin and micro-worlds over capitalists.
arms the Aquarius is depicted is 
General Electric, like other large American companies, took an active part in the industrialization of the Soviet Union. The cooperation of General Electric with the Soviet Union started in 1922 after a letter to Lenin from the chief engineer of General Electric. It outlined possible options for cooperation, in particular within the framework of the development of energy infrastructure in the Soviet Union. Lenin paid a lot of attention to this important task. He wrote: “Communism is the Soviet power plus the electrification of the whole country”. Initially, the plan of electrification of Russia was designed during the reign of the Tsar 
finding in 2013. A violent storm washed away into the ocean the mass of coastal sand of the
Similar monuments have been found on the opposite coast of the USA, in California (“Golden State”), south of San Francisco, near the famous Silicon Valley. This place in California is also called Brighton Beach. To distinguish between them, Californian Brighton Beach is often called New Brighton Beach. It has the status of a protected state beach and is located near the town of Capitol, whose name is associated with the legacy of ancient Rome, founded by the Etruscans. There is a version that Etruscans were related to Krivichi, whose tribal center was located on the territory of modern city of Smolensk called the western gates of Russia. Interestingly, the main tower of the Moscow Kremlin is decorated with a large icon of the Savior of Smolensk.
fort, located next to the base of the Golden Bridge. From here San Francisco has began. Concepción Argüello, the daughter of the Spanish commandant of the fort / the colonial governor of Spanish California, was engaged to the Russian Count Nikolai Rezanov. He was one of the pillars of the Russian-American Company that created and run Russian America on Alaska and California. This heart touching story, emphasizing the unity of America and Eurasia, has become the core of a popular Russian-language rock opera “Juno and Avos”.
A similar process of creating a center of civilization occurred in the northwest of the modern US, in Portland (Oregon), bordering with California. The exact origin of the name of the state of California is unknown, but in its first letters the name of the Indian goddess 
These two clans became related through thousands of marriages. As a result, a single clan of YARAMIRA was formed. This clan along with the YARA clan first went to the south of modern California. There special services were made and special geoglyphs were created in the desert of Colorado (Spanish “red”) in technique as in the Nazca desert. These geoglyphs were discovered in 1932 by a pilot flying from Las Vegas. They have symbolic coordinates: 33° north latitude. Today they are known as Blythe figures, named after the city of Blythe. They include a few dozen objects and a labyrinth to the east of the Great Mountains of Mary. In this name is indicated the above mentioned clan MARA lived on the West (Pacific) coast.
how this happens. The stones leave visible traces. Nearby, on the border of California and Nevada, there is Lake Tahoe. Authors like Ronn Herman and Drunvalo Melchesedek (the author of «The Ancient Secret of the Flower of Life») state that this lake has been an important energy node since the time of Lemuria.
To the west of Lake Tahoe, in the district of Eldorado (California) is the Blue Mountain, which is part of the Crystal Mountains. It was the California Theosophical Society that published the book of Russian mystic Helena Blavatsky “Mysterious tribes on the Blue Mountains”. The book described the tribe of Todds who lived in the sacred Blue Mountains (Nilgiri) in the south of India. According to legends, there was an abode of the gods, to which people were forbidden entry. Todds possessed ancient knowledge and superpowers, but did not retain them until now. The Blue Mountain is the ancient name of the holy city of Puri in the Indian state of Orissa (Odisha). There are stories about Jesus Christ in Puri.
mystery of the unification of Egypt. From Ancient Egypt it has been passed to the dresses of Roman Emperors, the Pope, etc. Not accidently, even the dear Santa Claus / Grandfather Frost wears the red and white costume.
form a unified entirety. Kryon emphasizes that the faces depicted on the stones in New York are the faces of the Common Ancestors. In that Great March (from Siberia to America and back) took part those who are now known as the Ascended Masters. They created the Unity, the Evolutionary Program, Multidimensional Genetics, and continue to help humanity.
winds”. Baku is named «The City of Winds». It is windy here throughout most of the year. There are two winds common to Baku: cold and rough northern wind 
founders of 
fires, growing out of the earth, shook the imagination of ancient people. Until the end of the 19th century fire worshipers from India (the Parsi) made pilgrims here. Their temple is still preserved on the Apsheron Peninsula, not far from Baku.
and statesman. Narimanov headed the government of Soviet Azerbaijan and later became was the Party Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union that was the highest governing body in the Soviet Union. Narimanov was graduated from the Gori Teachers Seminary went on to attend medical school at Odessa University, graduating in 1908. 
cremated (like in India) and his ashes buried at the Red Square in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, behind the mausoleum of Lenin. Trotsky called his death the second biggest loss for the Eastern world after that of Lenin. There are towns and streets named after Narimanov in post-Soviet states, mainly in Russia.
Volga’s view are between these cities. In Kazan (where Lenin studied and turned to revolutionary path) there is a street bearing Narimanov’s name. Naramsin is the grandson and successor of Sargon the Great, the founder (with goddess Ishtar or 
Ateshgah of Baku (or “House of Fire”) is one of the most world famous fire temples in Azerbaijan. It is located 30 km. from the center of Baku, on the outskirts of the village of Surakhani, 8 km. to the south of the above-mentioned Ramana settlement. From ancient times this place was revered by Zoroastrians, Hindus and Sikhs. To date, 14 Hindu, 2 Sikh and 1 Persian (Zoroastrian) inscriptions have survived. They are placed on stone tablets above the entrances of some of the cells. Almost all Hindu inscriptions have an introductory formula in Sanskrit, dedicated to the god Ganesha who is the god of wisdom and prosperity in Hinduism. He is the son of Shiva (Sanskrit — Siva) and Parvati, who in the furious form bears the names of 
ruler Vikramaditya who ruled in the 1st century BCE (like Caesar in Europe). In Sanskrit, Vikramaditya “Brave as the Sun”. Today Vikramaditya is the name of the Indian Navy’s largest ship and its sole aircraft carrier. INS Vikramaditya is a modified Soviet aircraft carrier which entered into service with the Indian Navy in 2013 and dedicated to the Indian nation. She was commissioned at a ceremony held at Russian city Severodvinsk near the above-mentioned Arkhangelsk. Both cities are located in the delta of the River Northern Dvina, whose name is also translated from Sanskrit. Another interesting fact is that when this aircraft carrier entered service in Soviet Navy in 1987, its name was Baku.
Sura (standing on the river Sura) in Arkhangelsk region is the birthplace of a famous Russian Orthodox archpriest John of Kronstadt. The largest river of the Arkhangelsk region is the above mentioned Northern Dvina formed by the confluence of the rivers 
he landed from the ship south to the above mentioned Mumbai. His way to India was from Astrakhan via Baku and Persia (Iran) by crossing the Caspian Sea. Afanasy Nikitin was from the 
In 1875 the Nobel brothers, operated in town of 
French banking house Rothschild Brothers. Along with the Nobel brothers they were the driving force of the Russian oil industry based in Baku. Nationalization of Azerbaijan’s oil resources that took in 1920 did not affect the Rothschilds. In 1912 (five years before the Russian revolution and two years before the First World War), the Rothschilds sold their oil enterprises in Baku (then Russian Empire) to the Anglo-Dutch 
trust Royal Dutch Shell in return receiving a significant equity participation in Shell. The Rothschilds became the owners of Shell’s banking arm in Paris. Shell was the main competitor of the American Standard Oil syndicate led by John D. Rockerfeller producing over the half of the world oil demand. Baku oil products were dominant among the goods sold by Shell.
fields in the Caucasus were rejected by the Russian Tsar and his Government favoring the Russian Nobles and the French Rothschilds. John D. Rockerfeller’s idea was to purchase Baku’s oil fields with a production output of nearly a third of all Russian’s oil production.
The manat is the currency of the Republic of Azerbaijan, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. It borders Russia in the north and Iran in the south. Its capital 
(coin) and pronounced as “manta”. In the USSR, the “manat” was the official name of the Soviet ruble in Azerbaijani, Turkmen and Georgian languages.
designers who took part in the creation of the Eurocurrency, Robert Kalina offered images of bridges, arches, gates, windows as symbols of the spirit of openness and cooperation in the newly created European Union. His ancestors were descendants of Czechoslovakia, i.e. Slavs. In Russian fairy tales his surname (Kalina) is the name of the bridge that connects the world of the living and the world of the dead. Proud of his famous compatriot, the Austrians call the euro «Kalina«.
Robert Kalina, commissioned by the Central Bank of Syria, developed in 2010 the design of banknotes of a new sample of Syrian pounds with a face value of 50, 100 and 200 pounds. On the front side of the 50 pound denomination are cuneiform tablets from the city-state of Ebla which is one of the oldest civilizations of Syria. Ebla is located 50 km. south-west of modern Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Russian settlement Alepino is located near city of 
Azerbaijan is a vital part of the South Caucasus or Transcaucasia (modern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan). Various peoples, including Scythians, Alani, Huns, Khazars, Arabs, Seljuq Turks, and Mongols have been / settled in the South Caucasus throughout its history, known from the 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE. Nevertheless, genetic testing has revealed common genetic markers that support an autochthonous background for most Azeris.
Kabbala, a set of esoteric teachings. In kabbalistic thought and the kabbalistic perspective on health, balance means a coming into order and integration. The above mentioned ancient city of Kabala is located in the middle of the 2500-year-old Silk Road (from Central Asia to Europe). The commercial ties of Kabala were vast.
biggest city on the Caspian / Khazar Sea is 
Благодаря 
Ману называют «индийский Ной», хотя может быть и наоборот. В 
Вишну явился к Ману маленькой рыбкой, которая приплыла в его руки и попросила спасти её жизнь. Ману поместил её в кувшин. Рыбка росла. В итоге, она выросла до громадных размеров и открыла себя как Вишну. Это была Матсья (санскр. «рыба») — первая 
М
считали его сторонником нацистской Германии. Шах был свергнут, а союзники установили контроль над железными дорогами и нефтяными месторождениями Ирана. В 1942 году суверенитет Ирана был восстановлен, власть перешла к младшему сыну шаха. В 1943 году в его столице 
о наилучшем устройстве государства и о новом острове Утопия». Утопия (идеальная страна) была его представлением о наилучшей системе общественного устройства на примере вымышленного островного государства. Свою книгу Томас Мор написал в своем поместье в Челси, которое он называл «маленькой утопией». С 2003 года футбольным клубом «Челси» владеет российский бизнесмен Роман Абрамович. Имя 
Мор, был воплощением 
Месопотамии до Индии. Она включала территории между Евфратом и Индом, 
Вошедший в историю как один из великих царей в истории Парфии и всего Востока, царь Митридат I, правивший в I веке до нашей эры, первым принял титул царя царей, чем объявил себя преемником Ахеменидов — династии царей Древней Персии (705 — 330 до нашей эры). Потомок Ахемена, 
Персянка (ручей) — первый приток великой русской реки 
является Псков. Псковский Кремль вошел в десятку «Символов России». Его передняя стена называется Перси. На древнерусском языке, «перси» означает «грудь». Отсюда, в русском языке производные слова «наперсник» (близкий друг, пользующийся особым доверием) или «наперсный» (крест на груди). Действительно, стена Перси грудью стояла на защите Псковского Кремля. Вражеские волны не раз разбивались об её твердь. Эту стену самой первой стали строить из камня, одновременной сооружая перед ней глубокий ров.
На этой московской Псковской горке расположены палаты бояр Романовых, вход в которые со стороны Варварки, украшает их родовой 
приделы в честь Георгия Победоносца (чей образ восходит к 
молодой Ашхабад от древней Нисы. В 1918 году в Ашхабаде был построен первый в мире храм Бахаи (см. ниже).
самый беломраморный город в мире,
В Ашхабаде 21 декабря 2006 года из этой жизни ушёл Сапармурат Ниязов — первый Президент Туркмении, вошедший в историю как Туркменбаши (Туркменбаши Великий), что означает с туркменского буквально «лидер или глава туркмен». В 1993 году он получил титул «главы всех туркмен 
(открытый 
Первый в истории храм бахаи был заложен в Ашхабаде в 1902 году, при участии генерал-губернатора Туркестана Куропаткина. Число бахаи к тому времени составляло около 4 тысяч. Их община почти полностью была персидской. Они переезжали из Персии, где их преследовали. Многие были из Йезда — одного из наиболее древних городов Ирана. Йезд расположен примерно в 250 км к востоку от 
Самый известный персидский сад украшает 
Мечеть Аль-Джаззар в Акко является одной из самых крупных и красивых мечетей в 
Надив, окружающий склеп барона Эдмонда 
В своей книге законов, написанной в Акко, Бахаулла предписал, чтобы в каждом городе был создан «Дом Справедливости» — коллегиальный выборный орган, управляющий всеми делами бахайской общины. На всемирном уровне должен быть избран Всемирный Дом Справедливости. Такой орган был избран впервые в 1963 году. В этих выборах принимали участие